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beautiful vetch, showy vetch, sweetclover vetch

big-flower vetch, large yellow vetch

Habit Herbs perennial. Herbs annual.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–15 dm.

sprawling or climbing, slender to robust, 3–6 dm.

Leaves

4–11 cm;

tendrils branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, ligulate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 10–16, blades elliptic-oblong to linear, 7–30 × 1–11 mm, apex obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial often sparsely long-pubescent.

1–4 cm;

tendrils branched;

stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 6–14, blades oblong to linear, 10–25 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, surfaces finely pubescent.

Inflorescences

8–25-flowered, 2–15 cm, shorter to longer than subtending leaf rachis.

1–3-flowered, 0–1 cm.

Flowers

4–7 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, usually shorter than tube;

corolla cream-white with purple-tipped keel, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent evenly for some length along style.

25–35 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, 1/2–2/3 length of tube;

corolla yellow suffused with violet, banner stenonychioid, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

Legumes

reddish brown, oblong, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, acute-tipped, glabrous;

stipe 1–2 mm.

black, linear, 25–45 × 7–10 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrate;

stipe absent.

Seeds

5–9, purplish black, compressed-subglobose, 2–3 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/4 circumference of seed.

ca. 15, brown with indistinct black spots, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.;

hilum raised, white, encircling 3/4 circumference of seed.

2n

= 12, 14.

Vicia pulchella

Vicia grandiflora

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Pine woods, juniper grasslands, moist meadows, open stony hillsides. Roadsides, open woods, cul­tivated fields.
Elevation 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; c Europe; se Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Synonyms V. melilotoides
Name authority Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 390; 6(qto.): 499; plate 583. (1824) Scopoli: Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 65, plate 42. (1772)
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