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beautiful vetch, showy vetch, sweetclover vetch

purple vetch, reddish tuft vetch

Habit Herbs perennial. Herbs annual or biennial.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–15 dm.

sprawling or climbing, slender, 10–20 dm.

Leaves

4–11 cm;

tendrils branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, ligulate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 10–16, blades elliptic-oblong to linear, 7–30 × 1–11 mm, apex obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial often sparsely long-pubescent.

3–6 cm;

tendrils branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 10–16, blades ovate-oblong to linear, 10–30 × 4–9 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces villous.

Inflorescences

8–25-flowered, 2–15 cm, shorter to longer than subtending leaf rachis.

2–12-flowered, 3–12 cm, equal to subtending leaf rachis.

Flowers

4–7 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, usually shorter than tube;

corolla cream-white with purple-tipped keel, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent evenly for some length along style.

13–18 mm;

calyx base gibbous, lobes unequal, usually equal to tube;

corolla white at base, purple apically, banner pandurate, blade shorter than or equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically.

Legumes

reddish brown, oblong, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, acute-tipped, glabrous;

stipe 1–2 mm.

tawny, narrowly oblong, 25–35 × 8–12 mm, oblique-tipped, densely villous;

stipe to 1–2 mm.

Seeds

5–9, purplish black, compressed-subglobose, 2–3 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/4 circumference of seed.

4 or 5, velvety black with prominent white hilum, compressed-subglobose, 4–5 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/5 circumference of seed.

2n

= 14.

Vicia pulchella

Vicia benghalensis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Pine woods, juniper grasslands, moist meadows, open stony hillsides. Disturbed areas.
Elevation 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
s Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vicia benghalensis is cultivated as a cover crop along the Pacific Coast; it has become established in California. It can be distinguished from V. villosa by its pubescent fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Synonyms V. melilotoides V. atropurpurea
Name authority Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 390; 6(qto.): 499; plate 583. (1824) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753)
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