Vicia pulchella |
Vicia benghalensis |
|
---|---|---|
beautiful vetch, showy vetch, sweetclover vetch |
purple vetch, reddish tuft vetch |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial. | Herbs annual or biennial. |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–15 dm. |
sprawling or climbing, slender, 10–20 dm. |
Leaves | 4–11 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, ligulate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 10–16, blades elliptic-oblong to linear, 7–30 × 1–11 mm, apex obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial often sparsely long-pubescent. |
3–6 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 10–16, blades ovate-oblong to linear, 10–30 × 4–9 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces villous. |
Inflorescences | 8–25-flowered, 2–15 cm, shorter to longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
2–12-flowered, 3–12 cm, equal to subtending leaf rachis. |
Flowers | 4–7 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, usually shorter than tube; corolla cream-white with purple-tipped keel, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent evenly for some length along style. |
13–18 mm; calyx base gibbous, lobes unequal, usually equal to tube; corolla white at base, purple apically, banner pandurate, blade shorter than or equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
Legumes | reddish brown, oblong, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, acute-tipped, glabrous; stipe 1–2 mm. |
tawny, narrowly oblong, 25–35 × 8–12 mm, oblique-tipped, densely villous; stipe to 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | 5–9, purplish black, compressed-subglobose, 2–3 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/4 circumference of seed. |
4 or 5, velvety black with prominent white hilum, compressed-subglobose, 4–5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/5 circumference of seed. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Vicia pulchella |
Vicia benghalensis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Pine woods, juniper grasslands, moist meadows, open stony hillsides. | Disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
|
s Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
|
Discussion | Vicia benghalensis is cultivated as a cover crop along the Pacific Coast; it has become established in California. It can be distinguished from V. villosa by its pubescent fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. melilotoides | V. atropurpurea |
Name authority | Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 390; 6(qto.): 499; plate 583. (1824) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753) |
Web links |