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Hungarian vetch

Habit Herbs annual.
Stems

erect, sprawling, or climbing, robust, 3–8 dm.

Leaves

4–8 cm;

tendrils rudimentary or branched;

stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 10–20, blades obovate or oblong-elliptic to linear, 5–20 × 2–6 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, surfaces pilose.

Inflorescences

2–4-flowered, 0–1 cm.

Flowers

14–20 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, abaxial lobe subequal to tube;

corolla cream, sometimes with purplish tinge, banner oblong, blade subequal to claw, pubescent adaxially;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

Legumes

purple to black, elliptic, 20–30 × 7–11 mm, oblique-tipped, villous;

stipe to 1–2 mm.

Seeds

2–8, purplish, sometimes spotted black, globose to strongly flatted, 3–5 mm diam.;

hilum whitish, linear, encircling 1/6–1/4 circumference of seed.

2n

= 12.

Vicia pannonica

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Pastures, meadows, roadsides.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; CA; CT; GA; ID; NC; OR; WA; c Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vicia pannonica is cultivated for forage and as a seed crop and has become locally established, particularly in Pacific Coast states.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Name authority Crantz: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. ed. 2, 2: 393. (1769)
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