Vicia ocalensis |
Vicia lutea |
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ocala vetch |
smooth yellow vetch, yellow vetch |
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Habit | Herbs perennial. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, slender, 5–15 dm. |
erect, sprawling, or climbing, slender to robust, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | 4–8 cm; tendrils simple; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets (2 or)4(or 6), blades narrowly oblong to linear, 30–50 × 3–6 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
2–6 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 6–16, blades oblong to lanceolate-linear, 8–20 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, hairs long, pustulose-based, adaxial glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 5–10-flowered, 3–15 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
1–3-flowered, 0 cm. |
Flowers | 8–12 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla blue or lavender and white, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
18–25 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, abaxial lobe subequal to tube; corolla pale to bright yellow, banner stenonychioid, blade much longer than claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
Legumes | brown, oblong, 40–45 × 7–8 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous; stipe 1–2 mm. |
reddish black, elliptic, 25–35 × 7–14 mm, oblique-tipped, pilose, hairs tuberculate-based; stipe to 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 8–12, purplish black, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 2/3 circumference of seed. |
3–9, blackish and ± mottled, or velvety to entirely black, compressed-globose, 3 mm diam.; hilum whitish, linear, encircling 1/6–1/5 circumference of seed. |
2n | = 14. |
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Vicia ocalensis |
Vicia lutea |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Thickets, open moist areas. | Roadsides, fields. |
Elevation | 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL |
AL; CA; FL; LA; NC; OR; TX; c Europe; s Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Vicia ocalensis is known only from Lake and Marion counties; it is similar to V. acutifolia but differs in its more robust stature and larger leaflets, flowers, and fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | R. K. Godfrey & Kral: Rhodora 60: 256, figs. 4, 5. (1958) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753) |
Web links |
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