Vicia ocalensis |
Vicia acutifolia |
|
---|---|---|
ocala vetch |
fourleaf vetch, sand vetch |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial. | Herbs perennial. |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, slender, 5–15 dm. |
few, sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–15 dm. |
Leaves | 4–8 cm; tendrils simple; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets (2 or)4(or 6), blades narrowly oblong to linear, 30–50 × 3–6 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
2–6 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets (2 or)4(or 6), blades narrowly lanceolate to linear, 15–30 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely long-pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 5–10-flowered, 3–15 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
4–10-flowered, 2–7 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
Flowers | 8–12 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla blue or lavender and white, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
6–8 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, longest one shorter than tube; corolla pale blue or lavender to white, banner pandurate, blade subequal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, evenly pubescent apically. |
Legumes | brown, oblong, 40–45 × 7–8 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous; stipe 1–2 mm. |
brown to black, linear-oblong, 20–25 × 4–6 mm, oblique-tipped, sparsely long-pubescent; stipe to 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | 8–12, purplish black, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 2/3 circumference of seed. |
4–8, purplish black, compressed-globose, 2–2.5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 2/3 circumference of seed. |
Vicia ocalensis |
Vicia acutifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Thickets, open moist areas. | Wet woodlands, margins of swamps, wet ditches, sandy soils. |
Elevation | 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL |
FL; GA; SC
|
Discussion | Vicia ocalensis is known only from Lake and Marion counties; it is similar to V. acutifolia but differs in its more robust stature and larger leaflets, flowers, and fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Typical Vicia acutifolia has four leaflets. Populations in the northern part of its range in Georgia and South Carolina sometimes have six somewhat broader leaflets, which may indicate intergradation with V. caroliniana (D. Isely 1990). Vicia acutifolia differs from V. floridana in its longer fruits, flowers, leaflets, and inflorescences. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | R. K. Godfrey & Kral: Rhodora 60: 256, figs. 4, 5. (1958) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 225. (1823) |
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