The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

ocala vetch

fourleaf vetch, sand vetch

Habit Herbs perennial. Herbs perennial.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, slender, 5–15 dm.

few, sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–15 dm.

Leaves

4–8 cm;

tendrils simple;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets (2 or)4(or 6), blades narrowly oblong to linear, 30–50 × 3–6 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

2–6 cm;

tendrils simple or branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets (2 or)4(or 6), blades narrowly lanceolate to linear, 15–30 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely long-pubescent.

Inflorescences

5–10-flowered, 3–15 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis.

4–10-flowered, 2–7 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis.

Flowers

8–12 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than or equal to tube;

corolla blue or lavender and white, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically.

6–8 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, longest one shorter than tube;

corolla pale blue or lavender to white, banner pandurate, blade subequal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, evenly pubescent apically.

Legumes

brown, oblong, 40–45 × 7–8 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous;

stipe 1–2 mm.

brown to black, linear-oblong, 20–25 × 4–6 mm, oblique-tipped, sparsely long-pubescent;

stipe to 1–2 mm.

Seeds

8–12, purplish black, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 2/3 circumference of seed.

4–8, purplish black, compressed-globose, 2–2.5 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 2/3 circumference of seed.

Vicia ocalensis

Vicia acutifolia

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Thickets, open moist areas. Wet woodlands, margins of swamps, wet ditches, sandy soils.
Elevation 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; GA; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vicia ocalensis is known only from Lake and Marion counties; it is similar to V. acutifolia but differs in its more robust stature and larger leaflets, flowers, and fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Typical Vicia acutifolia has four leaflets. Populations in the northern part of its range in Georgia and South Carolina sometimes have six somewhat broader leaflets, which may indicate intergradation with V. caroliniana (D. Isely 1990). Vicia acutifolia differs from V. floridana in its longer fruits, flowers, leaflets, and inflorescences.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Name authority R. K. Godfrey & Kral: Rhodora 60: 256, figs. 4, 5. (1958) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 225. (1823)
Web links