Vicia nigricans |
Vicia hirsuta |
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black vetch, giant vetch, spring vetch, tiny vetch |
hairy tare, hairy vetch, tiny vetch |
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Habit | Herbs annual. | |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, filiform, 2–8 dm. |
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Leaves | 2–8 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, tips purple, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 8–16, blades narrowly oblong-elliptic to linear, 5–23 × 1–6 mm, apex truncate to emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | 2–7-flowered, 1–5 cm, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
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Flowers | 2–4 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, equal to or longer than tube; corolla whitish blue to purplish blue, banner stenonychioid, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style terete, sparsely pubescent apically. |
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Legumes | black, oblong, 6–10 × 3–4 m, oblique at both ends, hirsute; stipe absent. |
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Seeds | 2, greenish ochroleucous to pale reddish brown or chestnut, usually ± mottled purple, subglobose to compressed-globose, 1–3 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/2 circumference of seed. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Vicia nigricans |
Vicia hirsuta |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields, waste areas, open woodlands, maritime bluffs and dunes, streamsides. | |
Elevation | 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) | |
Distribution |
w North America; s South America (Argentina, Chile)
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AK; AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MA; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; TX; VA; WA; WI; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Greenland; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile)]
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). Variety nigricans is known from Pacific coastal areas of southern South America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ervum hirsutum | |
Name authority | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 20. (1830) | (Linnaeus) Gray: Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 614. (1822) |
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