The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

narbonne vetch, purple broad vetch

ocala vetch

Habit Herbs annual. Herbs perennial.
Stems

erect, stout, 3–7 dm.

sprawling or climbing, slender, 5–15 dm.

Leaves

3–8 cm;

tendrils simple on proximal leaves, branched on distal leaves;

stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semicordate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 2–6, blades obovate to elliptic, 30–60 × 20–35 mm, margins rarely serrate, apex obtuse, surfaces sparsely pubescent.

4–8 cm;

tendrils simple;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets (2 or)4(or 6), blades narrowly oblong to linear, 30–50 × 3–6 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

1–4-flowered, to 1 cm, much shorter than subtending leaf rachis.

5–10-flowered, 3–15 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis.

Flowers

15–30 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, to 2 times as long as tube;

corolla purple, drying black, banner stenonychioid, blade subequal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

8–12 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than or equal to tube;

corolla blue or lavender and white, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically.

Legumes

black, linear, 30–70 × 10–15 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous, sutures with pustulate-based bristles;

stipe absent.

brown, oblong, 40–45 × 7–8 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous;

stipe 1–2 mm.

Seeds

4–6, purplish violet to black, subglobose or compressed-globose, 5–6 mm diam.;

hilum whitish, short, oblong, encircling 1/8 circumference of seed.

8–12, purplish black, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 2/3 circumference of seed.

2n

= 14.

Vicia narbonensis

Vicia ocalensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Disturbed areas. Thickets, open moist areas.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
DC; MD; NY; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Africa]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vicia narbonensis is cultivated as a forage crop and is locally established in the flora area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Vicia ocalensis is known only from Lake and Marion counties; it is similar to V. acutifolia but differs in its more robust stature and larger leaflets, flowers, and fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 737. (1753) R. K. Godfrey & Kral: Rhodora 60: 256, figs. 4, 5. (1958)
Web links