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pygmyflower vetch, small-flower vetch

smooth yellow vetch, yellow vetch

Habit Herbs winter annual. Herbs annual.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–8 dm.

erect, sprawling, or climbing, slender to robust, 2–6 dm.

Leaves

2–6 cm;

tendrils simple or branched (absent on proximal leaves);

stipules foliose, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 2 or 4 proximally, 4–8 distally, blades ovate proximally, linear distally, 5–30 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous.

2–6 cm;

tendrils simple or branched;

stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 6–16, blades oblong to lanceolate-linear, 8–20 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, hairs long, pustulose-based, adaxial glabrous.

Inflorescences

1- or 2-flowered, 1–5 cm, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis.

1–3-flowered, 0 cm.

Flowers

5–8 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, shorter than tube;

corolla pale blue to lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically.

18–25 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, abaxial lobe subequal to tube;

corolla pale to bright yellow, banner stenonychioid, blade much longer than claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

Legumes

reddish brown, narrowly oblong-falcate, 15–30 × 4–5 mm, apiculate, glabrous;

stipe absent.

reddish black, elliptic, 25–35 × 7–14 mm, oblique-tipped, pilose, hairs tuberculate-based;

stipe to 3–4 mm.

Seeds

6–8, blackish purple, subglobose, 2 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 5/8 circumference of seed.

3–9, blackish and ± mottled, or velvety to entirely black, compressed-globose, 3 mm diam.;

hilum whitish, linear, encircling 1/6–1/5 circumference of seed.

2n

= 14.

Vicia minutiflora

Vicia lutea

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Mesic woodlands, limestone soils, disturbed sites. Roadsides, fields.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CA; FL; LA; NC; OR; TX; c Europe; s Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Synonyms V. micrantha, V. reverchonii
Name authority D. Dietrich: Syn. Pl. 4: 1107. (1847) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753)
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