Vicia minutiflora |
Vicia lutea |
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pygmyflower vetch, small-flower vetch |
smooth yellow vetch, yellow vetch |
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Habit | Herbs winter annual. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–8 dm. |
erect, sprawling, or climbing, slender to robust, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | 2–6 cm; tendrils simple or branched (absent on proximal leaves); stipules foliose, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 2 or 4 proximally, 4–8 distally, blades ovate proximally, linear distally, 5–30 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous. |
2–6 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 6–16, blades oblong to lanceolate-linear, 8–20 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, hairs long, pustulose-based, adaxial glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 1- or 2-flowered, 1–5 cm, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
1–3-flowered, 0 cm. |
Flowers | 5–8 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, shorter than tube; corolla pale blue to lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
18–25 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, abaxial lobe subequal to tube; corolla pale to bright yellow, banner stenonychioid, blade much longer than claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
Legumes | reddish brown, narrowly oblong-falcate, 15–30 × 4–5 mm, apiculate, glabrous; stipe absent. |
reddish black, elliptic, 25–35 × 7–14 mm, oblique-tipped, pilose, hairs tuberculate-based; stipe to 3–4 mm. |
Seeds | 6–8, blackish purple, subglobose, 2 mm diam.; hilum encircling 5/8 circumference of seed. |
3–9, blackish and ± mottled, or velvety to entirely black, compressed-globose, 3 mm diam.; hilum whitish, linear, encircling 1/6–1/5 circumference of seed. |
2n | = 14. |
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Vicia minutiflora |
Vicia lutea |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Mesic woodlands, limestone soils, disturbed sites. | Roadsides, fields. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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AL; CA; FL; LA; NC; OR; TX; c Europe; s Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. micrantha, V. reverchonii | |
Name authority | D. Dietrich: Syn. Pl. 4: 1107. (1847) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753) |
Web links |
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