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pygmyflower vetch, small-flower vetch

European vetch, two-seed vetch

Habit Herbs winter annual. Herbs annual.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–8 dm.

sprawling, 2–6 dm.

Leaves

2–6 cm;

tendrils simple or branched (absent on proximal leaves);

stipules foliose, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 2 or 4 proximally, 4–8 distally, blades ovate proximally, linear distally, 5–30 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous.

3–6 cm;

tendrils usually branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate;

leaflets 12–20, blades narrowly elliptic to linear, 7–12 × 1–5 mm, apex blunt to acute and mucronulate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent.

Inflorescences

1- or 2-flowered, 1–5 cm, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis.

2–5-flowered, 2–5 cm, somewhat shorter than subtending leaf rachis.

Flowers

5–8 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, shorter than tube;

corolla pale blue to lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically.

4–5 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, lateral lobes equal to tube;

corolla blue, banner pandurate, blade 2 times length of claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically.

Legumes

reddish brown, narrowly oblong-falcate, 15–30 × 4–5 mm, apiculate, glabrous;

stipe absent.

tawny, oblong-subrhomboidal, 12–16 × 5–7 mm, glabrous; short-stipitate.

Seeds

6–8, blackish purple, subglobose, 2 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 5/8 circumference of seed.

2, purplish black, compressed-globose, 4–5 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/6 circumference of seed.

Vicia minutiflora

Vicia disperma

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Mesic woodlands, limestone soils, disturbed sites. Disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Synonyms V. micrantha, V. reverchonii
Name authority D. Dietrich: Syn. Pl. 4: 1107. (1847) de Candolle: Cat. Hort. Monsp., 154. (1813)
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