Vicia minutiflora |
Vicia disperma |
|
---|---|---|
pygmyflower vetch, small-flower vetch |
European vetch, two-seed vetch |
|
Habit | Herbs winter annual. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–8 dm. |
sprawling, 2–6 dm. |
Leaves | 2–6 cm; tendrils simple or branched (absent on proximal leaves); stipules foliose, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 2 or 4 proximally, 4–8 distally, blades ovate proximally, linear distally, 5–30 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous. |
3–6 cm; tendrils usually branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate; leaflets 12–20, blades narrowly elliptic to linear, 7–12 × 1–5 mm, apex blunt to acute and mucronulate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent. |
Inflorescences | 1- or 2-flowered, 1–5 cm, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
2–5-flowered, 2–5 cm, somewhat shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
Flowers | 5–8 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, shorter than tube; corolla pale blue to lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
4–5 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, lateral lobes equal to tube; corolla blue, banner pandurate, blade 2 times length of claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
Legumes | reddish brown, narrowly oblong-falcate, 15–30 × 4–5 mm, apiculate, glabrous; stipe absent. |
tawny, oblong-subrhomboidal, 12–16 × 5–7 mm, glabrous; short-stipitate. |
Seeds | 6–8, blackish purple, subglobose, 2 mm diam.; hilum encircling 5/8 circumference of seed. |
2, purplish black, compressed-globose, 4–5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/6 circumference of seed. |
Vicia minutiflora |
Vicia disperma |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Mesic woodlands, limestone soils, disturbed sites. | Disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
|
CA; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. micrantha, V. reverchonii | |
Name authority | D. Dietrich: Syn. Pl. 4: 1107. (1847) | de Candolle: Cat. Hort. Monsp., 154. (1813) |
Web links |