Vicia lutea |
Vicia lathyroides |
|
---|---|---|
smooth yellow vetch, yellow vetch |
pea vetch, spring vetch |
|
Habit | Herbs annual. | Herbs annual or winter annual. |
Stems | erect, sprawling, or climbing, slender to robust, 2–6 dm. |
erect or sprawling, slender, 0.5–3 dm. |
Leaves | 2–6 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 6–16, blades oblong to lanceolate-linear, 8–20 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, hairs long, pustulose-based, adaxial glabrous. |
1–2 cm; tendrils simple; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, hastate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 4–8, blades ovate-obovate to elliptic-linear, 8–16 × 1–3 mm, apex acute to truncate-emarginate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, hairs long. |
Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered, 0 cm. |
undeveloped, 1(or 2)-flowered, 0–1 cm. |
Flowers | 18–25 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, abaxial lobe subequal to tube; corolla pale to bright yellow, banner stenonychioid, blade much longer than claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
5–8 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, subequal to tube; corolla violet, fading white, banner stenonychioid, blade longer than claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
Legumes | reddish black, elliptic, 25–35 × 7–14 mm, oblique-tipped, pilose, hairs tuberculate-based; stipe to 3–4 mm. |
dark brown to black, linear, 15–25 × 3–4 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous; stipe absent. |
Seeds | 3–9, blackish and ± mottled, or velvety to entirely black, compressed-globose, 3 mm diam.; hilum whitish, linear, encircling 1/6–1/5 circumference of seed. |
6 or 7, reddish maroon, grayish brown, or blackish, quadrate, 1.5–2 mm diam.; hilum minute. |
2n | = 14. |
= 10, 12. |
Vicia lutea |
Vicia lathyroides |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Roadsides, fields. | Sandy grasslands, field edges, lawns, waste areas. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; LA; NC; OR; TX; c Europe; s Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
|
AL; CA; GA; MA; MS; NC; NH; SC; VA; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753) |
Web links |
|
|