The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

smooth yellow vetch, yellow vetch

pea vetch, spring vetch

Habit Herbs annual. Herbs annual or winter annual.
Stems

erect, sprawling, or climbing, slender to robust, 2–6 dm.

erect or sprawling, slender, 0.5–3 dm.

Leaves

2–6 cm;

tendrils simple or branched;

stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 6–16, blades oblong to lanceolate-linear, 8–20 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, hairs long, pustulose-based, adaxial glabrous.

1–2 cm;

tendrils simple;

stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, hastate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 4–8, blades ovate-obovate to elliptic-linear, 8–16 × 1–3 mm, apex acute to truncate-emarginate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, hairs long.

Inflorescences

1–3-flowered, 0 cm.

undeveloped, 1(or 2)-flowered, 0–1 cm.

Flowers

18–25 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, abaxial lobe subequal to tube;

corolla pale to bright yellow, banner stenonychioid, blade much longer than claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

5–8 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, subequal to tube;

corolla violet, fading white, banner stenonychioid, blade longer than claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

Legumes

reddish black, elliptic, 25–35 × 7–14 mm, oblique-tipped, pilose, hairs tuberculate-based;

stipe to 3–4 mm.

dark brown to black, linear, 15–25 × 3–4 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous;

stipe absent.

Seeds

3–9, blackish and ± mottled, or velvety to entirely black, compressed-globose, 3 mm diam.;

hilum whitish, linear, encircling 1/6–1/5 circumference of seed.

6 or 7, reddish maroon, grayish brown, or blackish, quadrate, 1.5–2 mm diam.;

hilum minute.

2n

= 14.

= 10, 12.

Vicia lutea

Vicia lathyroides

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Roadsides, fields. Sandy grasslands, field edges, lawns, waste areas.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; FL; LA; NC; OR; TX; c Europe; s Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CA; GA; MA; MS; NC; NH; SC; VA; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753)
Web links