Vicia ludoviciana |
Vicia villosa |
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deerpea vetch, Louisiana vetch, slender vetch |
fodder vetch, hairy or winter or woolly vetch, hairy vetch, shaggy vetch, slender vetch, winter vetch, woolly vetch |
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Habit | Herbs annual or winter annual. | Herbs annual or biennial. | ||||||||
Stems | sprawling or climbing, slender to robust, 2–20 dm. |
erect, sprawling, or climbing, slender, 2–13 dm. |
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Leaves | 2–10 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 7–14, blades ovate to linear, 5–25 × 1–11 mm, apex acute to emarginate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent. |
4–9 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 10–18, blades narrowly oblong to linear, 10–35 × 1–10 mm, apex obtuse to acute or apiculate, surfaces glabrate to villous. |
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Inflorescences | 2–19-flowered, 1–15 cm, or flowers 1, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
10–20+-flowered, 3–19 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
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Flowers | 4–7 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla deep blue to bluish purple or pinkish white to light lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to or longer than claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
12–18 mm; calyx base gibbous, lobes unequal, usually longer than tube; corolla violet to rose and white, banner pandurate, blade 1/2 length of claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
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Legumes | yellow to brown, flat, rhombic-oblong, 16–30 × 4–6 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous; stipe to 1 mm. |
tawny, oblong, 15–40 × 6–11 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous; stipe to 2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | 4–8, brownish gray, mottled dark purple, subglobose to compressed-subglobose, 2.2–2.5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/4–1/3 circumference of seed. |
2–8, black to blackish brown, globose to ovoid-oblong, 3–5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/7 circumference of seed. |
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Vicia ludoviciana |
Vicia villosa |
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Distribution |
North America; n Mexico
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Europe; c Asia; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). J. S. Lassetter (1984) showed that the taxa traditionally treated as Vicia exigua, V. leavenworthii, V. ludoviciana, and V. producta are morphologically confluent and part of one evolving species complex. Within the complex, there is a strong tendency toward cleistogamy in populations traditionally delimited as V. leavenworthii: styles and anthers are shorter and pollination takes place before flowers open and peduncles fully elongate. Lassetter treated cleistogamous populations as var. leavenworthii and all other populations as var. ludoviciana. J. S. Lassetter (1984), D. Isely (1998), and S. L. Broich (2007) presented more detailed treatments of vars. leavenworthii and ludoviciana, delimiting two races within var. leavenworthii and five races within var. ludoviciana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 5 (2 in the flora). Vicia villosa was introduced as a forage crop and has become widely established in North America. It can be distinguished from the similar V. cracca by its distinctly asymmetric (gibbous) calyx base and banner blade half the length of the claw. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | ||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 271. (1838) | Roth: Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(2): 182. (1793) | ||||||||
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