The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

deerpea vetch, Louisiana vetch, slender vetch

ocala vetch

Habit Herbs annual or winter annual. Herbs perennial.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, slender to robust, 2–20 dm.

sprawling or climbing, slender, 5–15 dm.

Leaves

2–10 cm;

tendrils branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 7–14, blades ovate to linear, 5–25 × 1–11 mm, apex acute to emarginate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent.

4–8 cm;

tendrils simple;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets (2 or)4(or 6), blades narrowly oblong to linear, 30–50 × 3–6 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

2–19-flowered, 1–15 cm, or flowers 1, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis.

5–10-flowered, 3–15 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis.

Flowers

4–7 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, shorter than or equal to tube;

corolla deep blue to bluish purple or pinkish white to light lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to or longer than claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically.

8–12 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than or equal to tube;

corolla blue or lavender and white, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically.

Legumes

yellow to brown, flat, rhombic-oblong, 16–30 × 4–6 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous;

stipe to 1 mm.

brown, oblong, 40–45 × 7–8 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous;

stipe 1–2 mm.

Seeds

4–8, brownish gray, mottled dark purple, subglobose to compressed-subglobose, 2.2–2.5 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/4–1/3 circumference of seed.

8–12, purplish black, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 2/3 circumference of seed.

Vicia ludoviciana

Vicia ocalensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Thickets, open moist areas.
Elevation 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
North America; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

J. S. Lassetter (1984) showed that the taxa traditionally treated as Vicia exigua, V. leavenworthii, V. ludoviciana, and V. producta are morphologically confluent and part of one evolving species complex. Within the complex, there is a strong tendency toward cleistogamy in populations traditionally delimited as V. leavenworthii: styles and anthers are shorter and pollination takes place before flowers open and peduncles fully elongate. Lassetter treated cleistogamous populations as var. leavenworthii and all other populations as var. ludoviciana.

J. S. Lassetter (1984), D. Isely (1998), and S. L. Broich (2007) presented more detailed treatments of vars. leavenworthii and ludoviciana, delimiting two races within var. leavenworthii and five races within var. ludoviciana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Vicia ocalensis is known only from Lake and Marion counties; it is similar to V. acutifolia but differs in its more robust stature and larger leaflets, flowers, and fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflets 7–10(–14); flowers opening after peduncle and internode elongation, without young fruit when first open.
var. ludoviciana
1. Leaflets 11–14; flowers opening before peduncle and internode elongation, usually with young fruit when first open.
var. leavenworthii
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Subordinate taxa
V. ludoviciana var. leavenworthii, V. ludoviciana var. ludoviciana
Name authority Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 271. (1838) R. K. Godfrey & Kral: Rhodora 60: 256, figs. 4, 5. (1958)
Web links