Vicia ludoviciana |
Vicia ocalensis |
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deerpea vetch, Louisiana vetch, slender vetch |
ocala vetch |
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Habit | Herbs annual or winter annual. | Herbs perennial. | ||||
Stems | sprawling or climbing, slender to robust, 2–20 dm. |
sprawling or climbing, slender, 5–15 dm. |
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Leaves | 2–10 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 7–14, blades ovate to linear, 5–25 × 1–11 mm, apex acute to emarginate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent. |
4–8 cm; tendrils simple; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets (2 or)4(or 6), blades narrowly oblong to linear, 30–50 × 3–6 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | 2–19-flowered, 1–15 cm, or flowers 1, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
5–10-flowered, 3–15 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
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Flowers | 4–7 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla deep blue to bluish purple or pinkish white to light lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to or longer than claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
8–12 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla blue or lavender and white, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
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Legumes | yellow to brown, flat, rhombic-oblong, 16–30 × 4–6 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous; stipe to 1 mm. |
brown, oblong, 40–45 × 7–8 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous; stipe 1–2 mm. |
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Seeds | 4–8, brownish gray, mottled dark purple, subglobose to compressed-subglobose, 2.2–2.5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/4–1/3 circumference of seed. |
8–12, purplish black, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 2/3 circumference of seed. |
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Vicia ludoviciana |
Vicia ocalensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Thickets, open moist areas. | |||||
Elevation | 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
North America; n Mexico
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FL |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). J. S. Lassetter (1984) showed that the taxa traditionally treated as Vicia exigua, V. leavenworthii, V. ludoviciana, and V. producta are morphologically confluent and part of one evolving species complex. Within the complex, there is a strong tendency toward cleistogamy in populations traditionally delimited as V. leavenworthii: styles and anthers are shorter and pollination takes place before flowers open and peduncles fully elongate. Lassetter treated cleistogamous populations as var. leavenworthii and all other populations as var. ludoviciana. J. S. Lassetter (1984), D. Isely (1998), and S. L. Broich (2007) presented more detailed treatments of vars. leavenworthii and ludoviciana, delimiting two races within var. leavenworthii and five races within var. ludoviciana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Vicia ocalensis is known only from Lake and Marion counties; it is similar to V. acutifolia but differs in its more robust stature and larger leaflets, flowers, and fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 271. (1838) | R. K. Godfrey & Kral: Rhodora 60: 256, figs. 4, 5. (1958) | ||||
Web links |