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pea vetch, spring vetch

ocala vetch

Habit Herbs annual or winter annual. Herbs perennial.
Stems

erect or sprawling, slender, 0.5–3 dm.

sprawling or climbing, slender, 5–15 dm.

Leaves

1–2 cm;

tendrils simple;

stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, hastate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 4–8, blades ovate-obovate to elliptic-linear, 8–16 × 1–3 mm, apex acute to truncate-emarginate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, hairs long.

4–8 cm;

tendrils simple;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets (2 or)4(or 6), blades narrowly oblong to linear, 30–50 × 3–6 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

undeveloped, 1(or 2)-flowered, 0–1 cm.

5–10-flowered, 3–15 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis.

Flowers

5–8 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, subequal to tube;

corolla violet, fading white, banner stenonychioid, blade longer than claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

8–12 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than or equal to tube;

corolla blue or lavender and white, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically.

Legumes

dark brown to black, linear, 15–25 × 3–4 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous;

stipe absent.

brown, oblong, 40–45 × 7–8 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous;

stipe 1–2 mm.

Seeds

6 or 7, reddish maroon, grayish brown, or blackish, quadrate, 1.5–2 mm diam.;

hilum minute.

8–12, purplish black, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 2/3 circumference of seed.

2n

= 10, 12.

Vicia lathyroides

Vicia ocalensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Sandy grasslands, field edges, lawns, waste areas. Thickets, open moist areas.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; GA; MA; MS; NC; NH; SC; VA; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vicia ocalensis is known only from Lake and Marion counties; it is similar to V. acutifolia but differs in its more robust stature and larger leaflets, flowers, and fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753) R. K. Godfrey & Kral: Rhodora 60: 256, figs. 4, 5. (1958)
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