Vicia lathyroides |
Vicia caroliniana |
|
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pea vetch, spring vetch |
Carolina or pale or wood vetch, Carolina vetch |
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Habit | Herbs annual or winter annual. | Herbs perennial. |
Stems | erect or sprawling, slender, 0.5–3 dm. |
sprawling or climbing, slender, 3–15 dm. |
Leaves | 1–2 cm; tendrils simple; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, hastate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 4–8, blades ovate-obovate to elliptic-linear, 8–16 × 1–3 mm, apex acute to truncate-emarginate, apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent, hairs long. |
2–8 cm; tendrils mucronate on proximal leaves, simple or branched on distal leaves; stipules much smaller than leaflets, ligulate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 10–24, blades elliptic-oblong or oblanceolate to linear, 10–30 × 2–6 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous or abaxial puberulent. |
Inflorescences | undeveloped, 1(or 2)-flowered, 0–1 cm. |
7–20-flowered, 3–10 cm, shorter to longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
Flowers | 5–8 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, subequal to tube; corolla violet, fading white, banner stenonychioid, blade longer than claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
8–12 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, shorter than tube; corolla white with blue tip, banner pandurate, blade equal to or longer than claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
Legumes | dark brown to black, linear, 15–25 × 3–4 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous; stipe absent. |
reddish brown, narrowly oblong, 15–30 × 4–5 mm, obliquely long-tipped, glabrous; stipe to 2 mm. |
Seeds | 6 or 7, reddish maroon, grayish brown, or blackish, quadrate, 1.5–2 mm diam.; hilum minute. |
5–8 violet brown to black, compressed-subglobose or subglobose, 2–4 mm diam.; hilum encircling 3/4 circumference of seed. |
2n | = 10, 12. |
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Vicia lathyroides |
Vicia caroliniana |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Sandy grasslands, field edges, lawns, waste areas. | Rich alluvial woodlands, woodland borders, roadsides, old fields. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; CA; GA; MA; MS; NC; NH; SC; VA; WA; BC; Europe [Introduced in North America]
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AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Vicia caroliniana possibly intergrades with V. acutifolia where their ranges overlap in Georgia and South Carolina (D. Isely 1990); V. caroliniana and V. pulchella, native to the American Southwest, are almost certainly related. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. hugeri | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 182. (1788) |
Web links |
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