Vicia hassei |
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Hasse's vetch, slender vetch |
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Habit | Herbs annual. |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, somewhat robust, to 10 dm. |
Leaves | 2–4 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 4–8, blades elliptic to lanceolate-linear, 8–40 × 1–9 mm, apex acute to truncate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 1- or 2-flowered, 1–3 cm, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
Flowers | 6–9 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, 1/2 length of tube; corolla white to faint bluish or lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent along style. |
Legumes | tawny, oblong, 22–38 × 5–7 mm, oblique-tipped, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous or finely pubescent; stipe to 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | 4–7, purplish black, compressed-subglobose, 2.5–3 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/5 circumference of seed. |
2n | = 14. |
Vicia hassei |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Sandy or rocky soils, understory of grass- or brush-covered slopes, streamsides, floodplains, forest margins. |
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Vicia hassei was reduced to a variety of V. exigua (= V. ludoviciana var. ludoviciana) by Jepson in 1901. J. S. Lassetter (1975) made a case for retaining V. hassei as a separate species. Chromosomes of V. hassei are much larger than those of V. ludoviciana. Ovaries of V. hassei are pubescent; those of V. ludoviciana are glabrous. Arrangement of hairs on the stylar apices differs, with V. hassei having a pronounced inequilateral stylar brush, and V. ludoviciana having hairs distributed evenly around the tip of the style. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | V. exigua var. hassei |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 129. (1890) |
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