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big-flower vetch, large yellow vetch

Habit Herbs annual.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, slender to robust, 3–6 dm.

Leaves

1–4 cm;

tendrils branched;

stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 6–14, blades oblong to linear, 10–25 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, surfaces finely pubescent.

Inflorescences

1–3-flowered, 0–1 cm.

Flowers

25–35 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, 1/2–2/3 length of tube;

corolla yellow suffused with violet, banner stenonychioid, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

Legumes

black, linear, 25–45 × 7–10 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrate;

stipe absent.

Seeds

ca. 15, brown with indistinct black spots, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.;

hilum raised, white, encircling 3/4 circumference of seed.

2n

= 12, 14.

Vicia grandiflora

Phenology Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Roadsides, open woods, cul­tivated fields.
Elevation 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; c Europe; se Europe [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Name authority Scopoli: Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 2: 65, plate 42. (1772)
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