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broad bean, broad or fava or horse bean, broad vetch, fava bean, horse bean

bush vetch, hedge vetch

Habit Herbs annual. Herbs perennial.
Stems

erect, stout, 5–20 dm.

erect or climbing, slender, 3–10 dm.

Leaves

1–7 cm;

tendrils absent;

stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, broadly semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 2–6, blades elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 40–100 × 10–30 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

6–10 cm;

tendrils branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 8–16, blades ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 20–35 × 5–15 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, adaxial glabrous.

Inflorescences

2–4-flowered, to 1 cm, much shorter than subtending leaf rachis.

2–7-flowered, to 1 cm, shorter than subtending leaf rachis.

Flowers

20–30 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, longer than tube;

corolla white with purple mottling, banner stenonychioid, blade longer than claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

8–15 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than tube;

corolla blue-violet and white, banner oblong, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

Legumes

dark brown to black, linear, 80–200 × 10–30 mm, oblique-tipped, sparsely pubescent;

stipe 1–2 mm.

black, elliptic, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, tip up-curved, glabrate;

stipe to 2 mm.

Seeds

2–4, purplish, greenish, or black, sometimes spotted gray, globose and 7–9 mm diam., or strongly compressed and 12–35 mm diam.;

hilum large, terminal, blackish, encircling 1/6–1/5 circumference of seed.

3–6, yellowish, reddish, gray or greenish gray with blackish spots or entirely black, globose, 3–4 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/2–3/4 circumference of seed.

2n

= 12, 14.

= 12, 14.

Vicia faba

Vicia sepium

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Roadsides, waste areas. Roadsides, old fields.
Elevation 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CT; DC; MA; MD; ME; NY; OR; PA; VT; WA; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MA; ME; MI; NH; NY; PA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vicia faba has been domesticated and is grown as a vegetable crop and for forage in temperate and subtropical areas worldwide.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Synonyms V. sepium var. montana
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 737. (1753) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 737. (1753)
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