Vicia americana |
Vicia narbonensis |
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American vetch, purple vetch |
narbonne vetch, purple broad vetch |
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Habit | Herbs perennial. | Herbs annual. | ||||
Stems | erect, trailing, or climbing, slender to stout, to 20 dm. |
erect, stout, 3–7 dm. |
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Leaves | 2–8 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 8–18, blades ovate or elliptic to linear, 3–44 × 1–19 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, or apiculate, surfaces glabrous or finely pubescent. |
3–8 cm; tendrils simple on proximal leaves, branched on distal leaves; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semicordate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 2–6, blades obovate to elliptic, 30–60 × 20–35 mm, margins rarely serrate, apex obtuse, surfaces sparsely pubescent. |
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Inflorescences | 3–9-flowered, 2–8 cm, shorter than or equal to subtending leaf rachis. |
1–4-flowered, to 1 cm, much shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
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Flowers | 12–25 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, shorter than tube; corolla usually bluish purple, rarely white, banner oblong, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
15–30 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, to 2 times as long as tube; corolla purple, drying black, banner stenonychioid, blade subequal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
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Legumes | tawny to brown, oblong, 25–39 × 5–9 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous or pubescent; stipe to 4–5 mm. |
black, linear, 30–70 × 10–15 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous, sutures with pustulate-based bristles; stipe absent. |
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Seeds | number not known, olive-brown to deep violet-brown, subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/4–1/3 circumference of seed. |
4–6, purplish violet to black, subglobose or compressed-globose, 5–6 mm diam.; hilum whitish, short, oblong, encircling 1/8 circumference of seed. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Vicia americana |
Vicia narbonensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed areas. | |||||
Elevation | 0–500 m. [0–1600 ft.] | |||||
Distribution |
North America; n Mexico; e Asia
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DC; MD; NY; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Africa] |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (2 in the flora). Vicia americana consists of a polymorphic assemblage of populations among which leaflet size, shape, and vestiture is variable. Intergradation is widespread. C. R. Gunn (1968) described two relatively distinct entities which may represent the extremes of a continuum of variation in some regions. Variety sinensis C. R. Gunn occurs in eastern Asia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Vicia narbonensis is cultivated as a forage crop and is locally established in the flora area. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Muhlenburg ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1096. (1802) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 737. (1753) | ||||
Web links |