Vicia americana |
Vicia disperma |
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American vetch, purple vetch |
European vetch, two-seed vetch |
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Habit | Herbs perennial. | Herbs annual. | ||||
Stems | erect, trailing, or climbing, slender to stout, to 20 dm. |
sprawling, 2–6 dm. |
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Leaves | 2–8 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 8–18, blades ovate or elliptic to linear, 3–44 × 1–19 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, or apiculate, surfaces glabrous or finely pubescent. |
3–6 cm; tendrils usually branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate; leaflets 12–20, blades narrowly elliptic to linear, 7–12 × 1–5 mm, apex blunt to acute and mucronulate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent. |
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Inflorescences | 3–9-flowered, 2–8 cm, shorter than or equal to subtending leaf rachis. |
2–5-flowered, 2–5 cm, somewhat shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
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Flowers | 12–25 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, shorter than tube; corolla usually bluish purple, rarely white, banner oblong, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
4–5 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, lateral lobes equal to tube; corolla blue, banner pandurate, blade 2 times length of claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
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Legumes | tawny to brown, oblong, 25–39 × 5–9 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous or pubescent; stipe to 4–5 mm. |
tawny, oblong-subrhomboidal, 12–16 × 5–7 mm, glabrous; short-stipitate. |
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Seeds | number not known, olive-brown to deep violet-brown, subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/4–1/3 circumference of seed. |
2, purplish black, compressed-globose, 4–5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/6 circumference of seed. |
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Vicia americana |
Vicia disperma |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed areas. | |||||
Elevation | 0–100 m. [0–300 ft.] | |||||
Distribution |
North America; n Mexico; e Asia
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CA; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (2 in the flora). Vicia americana consists of a polymorphic assemblage of populations among which leaflet size, shape, and vestiture is variable. Intergradation is widespread. C. R. Gunn (1968) described two relatively distinct entities which may represent the extremes of a continuum of variation in some regions. Variety sinensis C. R. Gunn occurs in eastern Asia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Muhlenburg ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1096. (1802) | de Candolle: Cat. Hort. Monsp., 154. (1813) | ||||
Web links |