The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

American vetch, purple vetch

Photo is of parent taxon
Habit Herbs perennial.
Stems

erect, trailing, or climbing, slender to stout, to 20 dm.

erect, usually to 4 dm.

Leaves

2–8 cm;

tendrils simple or branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 8–18, blades ovate or elliptic to linear, 3–44 × 1–19 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, or apiculate, surfaces glabrous or finely pubescent.

often with simple tendrils;

leaflet blades 20–40 × 2–5 mm.

Inflorescences

3–9-flowered, 2–8 cm, shorter than or equal to subtending leaf rachis.

3–4(–5)-flowered.

Flowers

12–25 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, shorter than tube;

corolla usually bluish purple, rarely white, banner oblong, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

Legumes

tawny to brown, oblong, 25–39 × 5–9 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous or pubescent;

stipe to 4–5 mm.

Seeds

number not known, olive-brown to deep violet-brown, subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/4–1/3 circumference of seed.

2n

= 14, 28.

Vicia americana

Vicia americana var. minor

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Sandy plains, dry prairies, pinyon-juniper woodlands.
Elevation 500–2000 m. [1600–6600 ft.]
Distribution
from USDA
North America; n Mexico; e Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; IA; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; UT; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 3 (2 in the flora).

Vicia americana consists of a polymorphic assemblage of populations among which leaflet size, shape, and vestiture is variable. Intergradation is widespread. C. R. Gunn (1968) described two relatively distinct entities which may represent the extremes of a continuum of variation in some regions. Variety sinensis C. R. Gunn occurs in eastern Asia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Vicia sparsifolia Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray 1838, not Tenore 1835, is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems usually 4–20 dm, trailing or climbing; leaves with branched tendrils; inflorescences (3–)4–9-flowered.
var. americana
1. Stems usually to 4 dm, erect; leaves often with simple tendrils; inflorescences 3–4(–5)-flowered.
var. minor
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11. Treatment author: Steven L. Broich.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia > Vicia americana
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. americana var. americana
Subordinate taxa
V. americana var. americana, V. americana var. minor
Synonyms V. americana var. angustifolia, V. americana var. linearis, V. americana subsp. minor
Name authority Muhlenburg ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1096. (1802) Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 157. (1831)
Web links