Vicia americana |
Vicia minutiflora |
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American vetch, purple vetch |
pygmyflower vetch, small-flower vetch |
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Habit | Herbs perennial. | Herbs winter annual. | ||||
Stems | erect, trailing, or climbing, slender to stout, to 20 dm. |
sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–8 dm. |
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Leaves | 2–8 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 8–18, blades ovate or elliptic to linear, 3–44 × 1–19 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, or apiculate, surfaces glabrous or finely pubescent. |
2–6 cm; tendrils simple or branched (absent on proximal leaves); stipules foliose, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 2 or 4 proximally, 4–8 distally, blades ovate proximally, linear distally, 5–30 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | 3–9-flowered, 2–8 cm, shorter than or equal to subtending leaf rachis. |
1- or 2-flowered, 1–5 cm, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
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Flowers | 12–25 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, shorter than tube; corolla usually bluish purple, rarely white, banner oblong, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
5–8 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, shorter than tube; corolla pale blue to lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
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Legumes | tawny to brown, oblong, 25–39 × 5–9 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous or pubescent; stipe to 4–5 mm. |
reddish brown, narrowly oblong-falcate, 15–30 × 4–5 mm, apiculate, glabrous; stipe absent. |
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Seeds | number not known, olive-brown to deep violet-brown, subglobose, 3–4 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/4–1/3 circumference of seed. |
6–8, blackish purple, subglobose, 2 mm diam.; hilum encircling 5/8 circumference of seed. |
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Vicia americana |
Vicia minutiflora |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Mesic woodlands, limestone soils, disturbed sites. | |||||
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
North America; n Mexico; e Asia
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AL; AR; FL; GA; KY; LA; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (2 in the flora). Vicia americana consists of a polymorphic assemblage of populations among which leaflet size, shape, and vestiture is variable. Intergradation is widespread. C. R. Gunn (1968) described two relatively distinct entities which may represent the extremes of a continuum of variation in some regions. Variety sinensis C. R. Gunn occurs in eastern Asia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | V. micrantha, V. reverchonii | |||||
Name authority | Muhlenburg ex Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1096. (1802) | D. Dietrich: Syn. Pl. 4: 1107. (1847) | ||||
Web links |