Veronica undulata |
Veronica triloba |
|
---|---|---|
undulate speedwell, wavy-leaf water speedwell |
trilobed speedwell |
|
Habit | Annuals or perennials. | Annuals. |
Stems | erect or prostrate basally, 10–100 cm, glabrous at least proximally, glandular-hairy distally. |
decumbent, (5–)10–30 cm, ± eglandular-hairy. |
Leaves | petiole 0–5 mm; blade elliptic to ovate, sometimes ovate-oblong or linear-lanceolate, rarely lanceolate, 20–50(–100) × 5–20(–25) mm, 2.5–4 times as long as wide, base attenuate, upwards amplexicaul, margins subentire or crenate to serrate or ± undulate, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
blade broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 3(–5)-lobed, central lobe 1/4–1/2 times length of whole leaf, (3–)5–10(–15) × (4–)6–12(–18) mm, ± fleshy, base truncate to subcordate, margins 3(–5)-lobed, apex acute, surfaces sparsely eglandular-hairy. |
Racemes | 6–25, axillary, 50–220 mm, 10–15 mm diam., 10–100-flowered, axis sparsely glandular-hairy, rarely glabrous; pedicels 2–6 per cm; bracts linear to lanceolate, 3–6 mm, apex acute. |
1–10, terminal, (50–)100–300 mm, 5–20-flowered, axis sparsely eglandular-hairy; bracts broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 3(–5)-lobed, (3–)5–10(–15) mm. |
Pedicels | patent, 3–5 mm, equal to subtending bract, sparsely glandular-hairy. |
patent, deflexed in fruit, (2–)4–8(–10) mm, shorter than subtending bract, length 1–2 times calyx, glabrous abaxially, hairy adaxially. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 1.5–2(–3) mm, apex acute, sparsely glandular-hairy, rarely glabrous; corolla pale blue or pale lilac, rarely white, 2.5–5 mm diam.; stamens 2 mm; style 0.9–2 mm. |
calyx lobes 4–5(–6) mm, apex acute, puberulent on abaxial surface, rarely glabrous, densely ciliate with 35–60 per side; corolla deep blue with white center, 3–5 mm diam.; stamens dark blue, length unknown; style 0.5–0.9(–1.1) mm. |
Capsules | slightly compressed in cross section, obcordiform to globular, 2–3 × 2–3 mm, apex rounded or ± emarginate, sparsely glandular-hairy. |
± round in cross section, ovoid, 2.5–3(–3.5) × 4–5 mm, apex ± emarginate, glabrous. |
Seeds | 30–40, ochre, broadly ellipsoid, ± flat, convex on both sides, 0.5–0.6 × 0.4–0.5 mm, thickness and texture unknown. |
(1–)4, dull yellowish brown, ellipsoid, often elongate-cuboidal, deeply urn-shaped (elaiosome inside), 2.2–2.8 × 1.5–2.2 mm, 1–1.4 mm thick, cristate to strongly rugose at margins. |
2n | = 54 (Asia). |
= 18 (Eurasia). |
Veronica undulata |
Veronica triloba |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Sep. | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jun). |
Habitat | Disturbed, wet places, ditches, or swamps. | Disturbed sites. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 100–200 m. (300–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; OR; WA; Asia [Introduced in North America] |
CA; OH; Europe (Balkans); Asia (Turkey) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | In the flora area, Veronica undulata was introduced near ports (Mobile, Alabama, and Portland, Oregon) before 1900 via ship ballast from trade with Asia, did not spread much, and may not have persisted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Veronica triloba is known in the flora area from three recent collections in California and Ohio; it is possibly more widespread than reported here. It is closely related to V. hederifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 314. | FNA vol. 17, p. 316. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. hederifolia var. triloba | |
Name authority | Wallich: in W. Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 1: 147. (1820) | (Opiz) Opiz: Naturalientausch 11: 467. (1826) |
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