Veronica triphyllos |
Veronica triloba |
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finger speedwell, fingered speedwell |
trilobed speedwell |
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Habit | Annuals, sometimes biennials. | Annuals. |
Stems | erect or ascending, often blue tinged, (3–)5–15(–20) cm, densely hairy. |
decumbent, (5–)10–30 cm, ± eglandular-hairy. |
Leaves | blade: proximal ovate to triangular, 5–7 × 3–6 mm, distal 8–18 × 8–18 mm, base rounded, margins (proximal) coarsely crenate or (distal) 3–5(–7)-palmatifid, apex obtuse, surfaces sparsely hairy, often glandular. |
blade broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 3(–5)-lobed, central lobe 1/4–1/2 times length of whole leaf, (3–)5–10(–15) × (4–)6–12(–18) mm, ± fleshy, base truncate to subcordate, margins 3(–5)-lobed, apex acute, surfaces sparsely eglandular-hairy. |
Racemes | 1, terminal, sometimes also 1 or 2 axillary, 30–120(–150) mm, 6–15(–25)-flowered, axis densely eglandular- and glandular-hairy; proximal bracts 5-palmatifid, distal 3-fid, 4–18 mm. |
1–10, terminal, (50–)100–300 mm, 5–20-flowered, axis sparsely eglandular-hairy; bracts broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 3(–5)-lobed, (3–)5–10(–15) mm. |
Pedicels | patent or arcuate-ascending, 4–11(–20) mm, ± equal to subtending bract, length 1–2 times calyx, densely hairy. |
patent, deflexed in fruit, (2–)4–8(–10) mm, shorter than subtending bract, length 1–2 times calyx, glabrous abaxially, hairy adaxially. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 4–6(–11) mm, apex obtuse, glandular-hairy; corolla deep blue, 5–10 mm diam.; stamens 0.9–1.7 mm; style (0.5–)0.7–1.5(–2) mm. |
calyx lobes 4–5(–6) mm, apex acute, puberulent on abaxial surface, rarely glabrous, densely ciliate with 35–60 per side; corolla deep blue with white center, 3–5 mm diam.; stamens dark blue, length unknown; style 0.5–0.9(–1.1) mm. |
Capsules | ± inflated basally, compressed distally in cross section, obcordiform, 4–5(–10) × 4.5–6.5(–8) mm, apex emarginate, glandular-hairy. |
± round in cross section, ovoid, 2.5–3(–3.5) × 4–5 mm, apex ± emarginate, glabrous. |
Seeds | 14–22(–35), dark brown or blackish, subglobular, cymbiform, 1–2.2 × 0.7–2 mm, 0.4–0.9 mm thick, ± rugulose to cristate. |
(1–)4, dull yellowish brown, ellipsoid, often elongate-cuboidal, deeply urn-shaped (elaiosome inside), 2.2–2.8 × 1.5–2.2 mm, 1–1.4 mm thick, cristate to strongly rugose at margins. |
2n | = 14 (Eurasia). |
= 18 (Eurasia). |
Veronica triphyllos |
Veronica triloba |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jul). | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jun). |
Habitat | Pine forests, stony pastures, rocky banks, sandy fields, gardens, roadsides, rarely calcareous soils. | Disturbed sites. |
Elevation | 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) | 100–200 m. (300–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; KS; MO; OK; OR; WA; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
CA; OH; Europe (Balkans); Asia (Turkey) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Veronica triloba is known in the flora area from three recent collections in California and Ohio; it is possibly more widespread than reported here. It is closely related to V. hederifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 315. | FNA vol. 17, p. 316. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. hederifolia var. triloba | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 14. (1753) | (Opiz) Opiz: Naturalientausch 11: 467. (1826) |
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