Veronica triloba |
Veronica catenata |
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trilobed speedwell |
chain speedwell, pink water speedwell, sessile water-speedwell, water speedwell |
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Habit | Annuals. | Annuals or perennials. |
Stems | decumbent, (5–)10–30 cm, ± eglandular-hairy. |
erect or ascending, 15–60(–80) cm, glabrous or glandular-hairy distally. |
Leaves | blade broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 3(–5)-lobed, central lobe 1/4–1/2 times length of whole leaf, (3–)5–10(–15) × (4–)6–12(–18) mm, ± fleshy, base truncate to subcordate, margins 3(–5)-lobed, apex acute, surfaces sparsely eglandular-hairy. |
petiole 0 mm; blade oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, (5–)25–50(–100) × 4–15(–30) mm, 2.5–5 times as long as wide, base amplexical-truncate or amplexical-subcordate, margins entire or subentire, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
Racemes | 1–10, terminal, (50–)100–300 mm, 5–20-flowered, axis sparsely eglandular-hairy; bracts broadly ovate to suborbiculate, 3(–5)-lobed, (3–)5–10(–15) mm. |
10–25, axillary, 100–160 mm, 15–25-flowered, axis glabrous or glandular-hispid; pedicels less than 3 per cm, glabrous or scarcely to densely short glandular-hairy, rarely completely glabrous; bracts oblong, 3–5 mm, apex obtuse. |
Pedicels | patent, deflexed in fruit, (2–)4–8(–10) mm, shorter than subtending bract, length 1–2 times calyx, glabrous abaxially, hairy adaxially. |
patent, (3–)5–10 mm, equal to or ± shorter than subtending bract, glabrous or glandular-hairy. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 4–5(–6) mm, apex acute, puberulent on abaxial surface, rarely glabrous, densely ciliate with 35–60 per side; corolla deep blue with white center, 3–5 mm diam.; stamens dark blue, length unknown; style 0.5–0.9(–1.1) mm. |
calyx lobes 2.5–3 mm, apex obtuse, glabrous or glandular-hairy; corolla white to pale pink with darker veins not reaching margins, 4–5 mm diam.; stamens 5 mm; style (1.3–)1.5–2.5 mm. |
Capsules | ± round in cross section, ovoid, 2.5–3(–3.5) × 4–5 mm, apex ± emarginate, glabrous. |
± compressed in cross section, subglobular, 2.5–3(–3.5) × 3–4 mm, apex emarginate, sinus 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous or glandular-hairy. |
Seeds | (1–)4, dull yellowish brown, ellipsoid, often elongate-cuboidal, deeply urn-shaped (elaiosome inside), 2.2–2.8 × 1.5–2.2 mm, 1–1.4 mm thick, cristate to strongly rugose at margins. |
26–123, yellow-brown, ellipsoid to subglobular, planoconvex, 0.4–0.7 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 0.2–0.3 mm thick, smooth. |
2n | = 18 (Eurasia). |
= 36. |
Veronica triloba |
Veronica catenata |
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Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jun). | Flowering Jun–Oct. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites. | Wet places, rarely running water, lakeshores, ditches, muddy places, stream channels. |
Elevation | 100–200 m. (300–700 ft.) | 0–2500 m. (0–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OH; Europe (Balkans); Asia (Turkey) [Introduced in North America] |
CA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Europe
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Discussion | Veronica triloba is known in the flora area from three recent collections in California and Ohio; it is possibly more widespread than reported here. It is closely related to V. hederifolia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Veronica catenata seems to be a relative of V. anagallis-aquatica that is more cold-adapted, as seen in Europe (R. Götte 2007), and native to the flora area. Although no specimens were seen it may be found in Alaska, Connecticut, and Kentucky. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 316. | FNA vol. 17, p. 314. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. hederifolia var. triloba | V. catenata var. glandulosa, V. connata subsp. glaberrima |
Name authority | (Opiz) Opiz: Naturalientausch 11: 467. (1826) | Pennell: Rhodora 23: 37. (1921) |
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