Veronica sublobata |
Veronica arvensis |
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false ivy-leaf speedwell |
corn speedwell, speedwell, véronique des champs, wall speedwell |
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Habit | Annuals. | Annuals. |
Stems | decumbent to ascending, sometimes erect in young plants, 5–40(–50) cm, eglandular-hairy. |
erect to ascending, 1–30(–40) cm, glandular- or eglandular-hairy. |
Leaves | blade ovate to broadly ovate, 5(–7)-lobed, central lobe longer than wide and broadest, (7–)9–15(–25) × (7–)9–17(–27) mm, base truncate, margins 5(–7)-lobed, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces sparsely eglandular-hairy. |
in 3–6 pairs per stem; blade oblong to broadly ovate, (2–)5–14(–35) × (2–)3–10(–18) mm, 2.5 times as long as wide, base truncate, margins crenate-serrate, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces sparsely eglandular-hairy, rarely also glandular-hairy. |
Racemes | 1–10, terminal, 50–400(–500) mm, 5–20-flowered, axis eglandular-hairy; bracts broadly ovate, 5(–7)-lobed, central lobe longer than wide and broadest, (7–)9–15(–25) mm. |
1(–3), terminal, 20–150 mm, (5–)15–40(–60)-flowered, axis densely eglandular- and glandular-hairy; bracts linear-oblong, (3.5–)4–6(–10) mm. |
Pedicels | patent or deflexed, (7–)10–18(–24) mm, ± longer than subtending bract, length 3–4(–6) times calyx, eglandular-hairy (densely adaxially). |
erect, 0–4 mm, shorter than subtending bract, densely eglandular- and glandular-hairy. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 3–4 mm, apex acute, sparsely hairy on abaxial surface or glabrous, ciliate with 25–35 hairs per side; corolla pale violet to whitish, 4–5(–6) mm diam.; stamens pale violet, 0.4–0.8 mm; style 0.2–0.7 mm. |
calyx lobes (2–)3.5–5(–6) mm, 0.8–2 mm wide, apex acute, glandular-hairy; corolla sky blue to intense blue, 2–4 mm diam.; stamens 0.3–0.5 mm; style (0.2–)0.4–0.6(–1) mm. |
Capsules | ± round in cross section, ovoid, 2–3 × 3.5–5 mm, apex ± emarginate, glabrate. |
compressed in cross section, obcordiform, 2–4 × 2.5–5 mm, apex markedly emarginate, glandular-ciliate, otherwise glabrous. |
Seeds | 1–4, bright reddish brown, broadly ovoid to subglobular, urn-shaped, 2.2–2.7 × 2–2.4 mm, 1–1.8 mm thick, transverse ribs inconspicuous, thinner towards margin, margins strongly involute. |
10–30, yellowish, ovoid, flat, 0.7–1.7 × 0.4–1 mm, 0.2–0.4 mm thick, rugose. |
2n | = 36 (Europe). |
= 16. |
Veronica sublobata |
Veronica arvensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Jun(–Oct). |
Habitat | Moist forests, damp, shady ruderal places, thickets, gardens, montane fields. | Disturbed sites, lawns, fields, open forests, scrub, grasslands, rocky sites, coasts. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 0–2900 m. (0–9500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; KY; MD; MO; OH; UT; VA; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; YT; Atlantic Islands; Pacific Islands; Greenland; Africa; Eurasia; Australia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Central America]
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Discussion | Veronica sublobata is closely related to V. hederifolia and has been frequently synonymized with or treated as a subspecies of the latter. It has rarely been reported in the flora area and is surely more widespread than indicated above. It seems to be more rare than V. hederifolia with only about a dozen verified records from seven states. However, its frequent occurrence in cultivated habitats in Europe makes it likely that it has been introduced to the flora area on multiple occasions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 315. | FNA vol. 17, p. 317. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. hederifolia subsp. lucorum, V. hederifolia var. lucorum | |
Name authority | M. A. Fischer: Oesterr. Bot. Z. 114: 201, 227, figs. 3c, 4c. (1967) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 13. (1753) |
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