Veronica stelleri |
Veronica verna |
|
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Steller's speedwell |
speedwell, spring speedwell |
|
Habit | Perennials. | Annuals. |
Stems | erect to ascending, unbranched, (5–)10–20(–25) cm, eglandular-hairy. |
erect or ascending, (1–)3–15(–20) cm, at least distally glandular- and eglandular-hairy. |
Leaves | blade ovate, 15–30 × 10–20 mm, base rounded, margins dentate or serrate, apex subacute to subobtuse, surfaces eglandular-hairy. |
blade lanceolate to ovate, (4–)6–13 × (2.5–)4–10 mm, 1.3–1.6 times as long as wide, base cuneate, proximal margins coarsely crenate-serrate, distal pinnatifid to subpalmatifid, lobes 3–7, central largest, lateral linear to lanceolate, apex of central lobe obtuse, lateral ± acute, surfaces sparsely glandular-hairy. |
Racemes | 1, terminal, 10–60 mm, to 100 mm in fruit, 5–15-flowered, axis hairy; bracts lanceolate, 2–5 mm. |
1–3, terminal and axillary, 20–80 mm, (5–)15–40(–60)-flowered, axis eglandular- and glandular-hairy; bracts proximalmost often 3-fid, others linear-lanceolate, 3–5(–8) mm. |
Pedicels | erect, 2–11 mm, equal to longer than subtending bract, crisp-hairy. |
erect, (0.4–)1–3 mm, shorter than subtending bract, length 1/3–1/2 times calyx, eglandular- and glandular-hairy. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 4–5 mm, eglandular-ciliate, apex acuminate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; corolla pale blue or violet, rotate, 8–10 mm diam.; stamens 7 mm; style 3–6 mm. |
calyx lobes (2–)3–5(–7) mm, apex acute, eglandular- and glandular-hairy; corolla sky to pale blue, 1.5–3 mm diam.; stamens 0.2–0.6 mm; style 0.2–0.6 mm, stigma white. |
Capsules | compressed in cross section, oblong, 5–6(–8) × 3–4.5 mm, longer than wide, apex ± emarginate, glabrous proximally, hairy distally. |
compressed in cross section, obcordiform, 2.5–3.5 × 3.5–5 mm, apex emarginate, eglandular-hairy. |
Seeds | number unknown, brown, ovoid, flat, 1–1.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, thickness and texture unknown. |
8–20(–26), yellowish, ellipsoid, flat, 0.9–1.6 × 0.6–1.3 mm, 0.2 mm thick, smooth to ± rugulose. |
2n | = 18 (Japan, Russia). |
= 16 (Eurasia). |
Veronica stelleri |
Veronica verna |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Dry to moderately moist slopes, meadows in alpine regions, moraines. | Open pine and oak forests, rocky and sandy steppes, pastures, meadows. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 300–2600 m. (1000–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; Asia (Japan, Korea, Russia) |
ID; IN; MA; MI; MN; MT; NY; OR; WA; WI; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Veronica stelleri may be difficult to differentiate from 4b. V. wormskjoldii subsp. nutans where sympatric. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Specimens of Veronica verna from Alberta have not been verified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 310. | FNA vol. 17, p. 317. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. stelleri var. glabrescens, V. wormskjoldii var. stelleri | |
Name authority | Link: Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 40. (1820) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 14. (1753) |
Web links |