Veronica stelleri |
Veronica filiformis |
|
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Steller's speedwell |
creeping speedwell, slender speedwell, thread-stalk speedwell, véronique filiforme |
|
Habit | Perennials. | Perennials. |
Stems | erect to ascending, unbranched, (5–)10–20(–25) cm, eglandular-hairy. |
creeping, 5–50 cm, eglandular- and glandular-hairy. |
Leaves | blade ovate, 15–30 × 10–20 mm, base rounded, margins dentate or serrate, apex subacute to subobtuse, surfaces eglandular-hairy. |
blade suborbiculate, 4–13 × 4–14 mm, base cordate, margins crenate-serrate, teeth (2 or)3–5(or 6) per side, apex rounded, surfaces sparsely eglandular- and/or glandular-hairy. |
Racemes | 1, terminal, 10–60 mm, to 100 mm in fruit, 5–15-flowered, axis hairy; bracts lanceolate, 2–5 mm. |
1–6, terminal, 50–500 mm, 10–20-flowered, axis sparsely eglandular- and/or glandular-hairy; bracts suborbiculate, 4–13 mm. |
Pedicels | erect, 2–11 mm, equal to longer than subtending bract, crisp-hairy. |
patent or recurved, (15–)20–30 mm, length 2–5 times subtending bract, eglandular- and glandular-hairy. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 4–5 mm, eglandular-ciliate, apex acuminate, glabrous or sparsely hairy; corolla pale blue or violet, rotate, 8–10 mm diam.; stamens 7 mm; style 3–6 mm. |
calyx lobes 4–7 mm, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, apex rounded, sparsely glandular-hairy to glabrate; corolla blue-violet to pale blue and white, 8–14 mm diam.; stamens 2.1–2.5 mm; style 3–4 mm. |
Capsules | compressed in cross section, oblong, 5–6(–8) × 3–4.5 mm, longer than wide, apex ± emarginate, glabrous proximally, hairy distally. |
compressed in cross section, subglobular, 3.5–5 × 5.5–6.5 mm, apex emarginate, sinus angle 50–90°, absent or almost smooth, glabrous or glandular-ciliate. |
Seeds | number unknown, brown, ovoid, flat, 1–1.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm, thickness and texture unknown. |
(2–)6–14(–18), ochre, ovoid, flat to ± excavate, 1.3–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm, 0.6–0.8 mm thick, rugose to rugulose. |
2n | = 18 (Japan, Russia). |
= 14 (Europe). |
Veronica stelleri |
Veronica filiformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Dry to moderately moist slopes, meadows in alpine regions, moraines. | Moist lawns and meadows, waste fields, stream banks. |
Elevation | 0–1800 m. (0–5900 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AK; Asia (Japan, Korea, Russia) |
CA; CT; DC; DE; ID; MD; MI; NY; OH; OR; PA; VT; WA; WV; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Veronica stelleri may be difficult to differentiate from 4b. V. wormskjoldii subsp. nutans where sympatric. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Veronica filiformis is self-incompatible. In the flora area, plants seldom produce capsules; it is dispersed by stem cuttings. The species is native to subalpine meadows in the Caucasus and northern Turkey. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 310. | FNA vol. 17, p. 320. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. stelleri var. glabrescens, V. wormskjoldii var. stelleri | |
Name authority | Link: Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 40. (1820) | Smith: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 195. (1791) |
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