Veronica peregrina |
Synthyris missurica(synonym of Veronica missurica) |
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neckweed, purslane speedwell, véronique voyageuse |
tail kittentails |
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Habit | Annuals. | |||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, (2.5–)4–25(–35) cm, glabrous or densely glandular-hairy. |
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Leaves | blade oblanceolate proximally, narrowly oblong distally, 5–28(–35) × 2–6(–10) mm, 3–10 times as long as wide, base cuneate, margins entire or dentate distally, apex acute, surfaces glabrous or densely glandular-hairy. |
persistent, some withering in 2d year as new leaves expand; blade orbiculate to reniform, 25+ mm wide, not leathery, base cordate to lobate, margins ± incised-crenate to dentate, teeth apices rounded to acute or acuminate, surfaces glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy; basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 2–4 on each side of midvein. |
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Racemes | 1, terminal, sometimes 1 or 2 axillary, 20–200 mm, (2–)5–40-flowered, axis glabrous or densely glandular-hairy; bracts spatulate to linear-lanceolate, 3–22 mm. |
erect, to 33 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 3+, ovate-spatulate, largest 1+ cm; flowers 12–100, loosely aggregated. |
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Pedicels | erect, 0.2–1(–2) mm, much shorter than subtending bract, glabrous or densely glandular-hairy. |
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Flowers | calyx lobes (2–)3–6 mm, 0.9–2 mm wide, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous or densely glandular-hairy; corolla white or pale pink, 2–5 mm diam.; stamens 1 mm; style 0.1–0.5 mm. |
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Stamens | epipetalous. |
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Ovaries | ovules 10–16. |
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Capsules | strongly compressed in cross section, obcordiform, 2.5–5 × 2.5–6 mm, apex ± emarginate, glabrous. |
glabrous or glabrescent. |
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Seeds | 12–140, yellow or pale brown, oblong, flat, 0.6–1.6 × 0.4–0.9 mm, 0.1–0.2 mm thick, smooth. |
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Sepals | 4. |
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Petals | (3 or)4(or 5), apex entire or erose; corolla blue, ± regular, campanulate, much longer than calyx, glabrous or puberulent, tube conspicuous. |
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2n | = 52. |
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Veronica peregrina |
Synthyris missurica |
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Phenology | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Jun(–Nov). | |||||||||
Habitat | Moist waste lands, gardens, roadsides, stream banks, pond shorelines, vernal pools, other cultivated land. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–700(–3000) m. (0–2300(–9800) ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Central America; South America; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, México, Sonora); Eurasia; Australia
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CA; ID; MT; OR; WA
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Discussion | Stem indument of Veronica peregrina has been used to distinguish var. xalapensis with a glandular-hairy stem (F. W. Pennell 1935), a variety that seems to be confined to drier places than the type variety. Variety laurentiana is also differentiated from var. peregrina in having a glandular-hairy stem, fleshier leaves, shorter stamens, smaller corollas, and slightly differently shaped capsules (Frère Marie-Victorin and J. Rousseau 1940). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 314. | FNA vol. 17, p. 300. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Veronica | Plantaginaceae > Synthyris | ||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | V. peregrina var. laurentiana, V. peregrina subsp. xalapensis, V. peregrina var. xalapensis, V. sherwoodii, V. xalapensis | Veronica missurica | ||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 14. (1753) | (Rafinesque) Pennell: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 85: 89. (1933) | ||||||||
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