Veronica filiformis |
Veronica alpina |
|
---|---|---|
creeping speedwell, slender speedwell, thread-stalk speedwell, véronique filiforme |
alpine speedwell, véronique alpine |
|
Habit | Perennials. | Perennials. |
Stems | creeping, 5–50 cm, eglandular- and glandular-hairy. |
ascending, often dark bluish distally, sparsely branched at base, 5–15(–25) cm, eglandular-hairy. |
Leaves | blade suborbiculate, 4–13 × 4–14 mm, base cordate, margins crenate-serrate, teeth (2 or)3–5(or 6) per side, apex rounded, surfaces sparsely eglandular- and/or glandular-hairy. |
blade ovate or oblong-elliptic, 7–30 × 4–20 mm, base cuneate, margins indistinctly dentate or entire, apex short-acuminate, abaxial surface glabrate, adaxial ± hairy. |
Racemes | 1–6, terminal, 50–500 mm, 10–20-flowered, axis sparsely eglandular- and/or glandular-hairy; bracts suborbiculate, 4–13 mm. |
1, terminal, 5–20 mm, to 30 mm in fruit, (1–)3–20-flowered, axis eglandular-hairy; bracts oblanceolate, 4–5 mm. |
Pedicels | patent or recurved, (15–)20–30 mm, length 2–5 times subtending bract, eglandular- and glandular-hairy. |
ascending to erect, 1.5–2(–4) mm, shorter than subtending bract, eglandular-hairy. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 4–7 mm, 1.5–2.5 mm wide, apex rounded, sparsely glandular-hairy to glabrate; corolla blue-violet to pale blue and white, 8–14 mm diam.; stamens 2.1–2.5 mm; style 3–4 mm. |
calyx lobes 3–4 mm, ciliate, apex obtuse or acuminate, eglandular-hairy; corolla sky blue or blue-violet, sometimes white, rotate, 2.5–5.5 mm diam.; stamens 2–2.3 mm; style 0.5–1.5(–2) mm. |
Capsules | compressed in cross section, subglobular, 3.5–5 × 5.5–6.5 mm, apex emarginate, sinus angle 50–90°, absent or almost smooth, glabrous or glandular-ciliate. |
compressed in cross section, obovoid or oblong-obovoid, 4.5–7.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm, ca. as long as wide, apex shallowly emarginate, eglandular-hairy or glabrate. |
Seeds | (2–)6–14(–18), ochre, ovoid, flat to ± excavate, 1.3–1.7 × 1–1.3 mm, 0.6–0.8 mm thick, rugose to rugulose. |
9–53, brown to yellow, ellipsoid-oblong, flat, 0.7–1.2 × 0.4–1 mm, 0.1 mm thick, smooth. |
2n | = 14 (Europe). |
= 18. |
Veronica filiformis |
Veronica alpina |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jun(–Aug). | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist lawns and meadows, waste fields, stream banks. | Slopes, moist rocks, hillocks, moist alpine and subalpine meadows. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; CT; DC; DE; ID; MD; MI; NY; OH; OR; PA; VT; WA; WV; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
|
NU; QC; Greenland; Eurasia |
Discussion | Veronica filiformis is self-incompatible. In the flora area, plants seldom produce capsules; it is dispersed by stem cuttings. The species is native to subalpine meadows in the Caucasus and northern Turkey. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 320. | FNA vol. 17, p. 309. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Veronica | Plantaginaceae > Veronica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. alpina subsp. australis, V. alpina var. australis, V. pumila | |
Name authority | Smith: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 195. (1791) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 11. (1753) |
Web links |