Veronica dillenii |
Veronica scutellata |
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Dillenius' speedwell |
grass-leaf speedwell, marsh speedwell, narrow-leaf speedwell, skullcap speedwell, véronique en écusson |
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Habit | Annuals. | Perennials. |
Stems | erect to ascending, (8–)10–20(–40) cm, glandular- and eglandular-hairy. |
ascending, (5–)15–45(–80) cm, glabrous, sometimes sparsely eglandular-hairy distally. |
Leaves | blade lanceolate to ovate, 7–19(–21) × (3–)5–12 mm, 1–2 times as long as wide, base cuneate, margins (proximal) crenate-dentate or (distal) ±palmatifid, lobes 3–7+, apex of central lobe obtuse, lateral ± acute, surfaces glandular- and eglandular-hairy. |
petiole 0 mm; blade narrowly lanceolate or linear, rarely elliptic, (10–)30–50(–80) × (2–)3–7(–14) mm, 6–10 times as long as wide, base cuneate, margins remote- and fine-dentate, apex acute, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial glabrous or sparsely eglandular-hairy. |
Racemes | 1, terminal, 60–180 mm, 15–50(–120)-flowered, axis eglandular- and glandular-hairy; proximal bracts similar to leaves, distal ones linear-lanceolate, 3–5 mm. |
1–5(–10), axillary, 40–90(–150) mm, (2–)5–20-flowered, axis glabrous, sometimes sparsely eglandular-hairy; bracts lanceolate, 1.5–3 mm. |
Pedicels | erect, 2–4(–5) mm, shorter than subtending bract, length 1/2–1 times calyx, eglandular- and glandular-hairy. |
patent or ± curled, (6–)10–15(–17) mm, longer than subtending bracts, glabrous. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 3.5–6 mm, apex acute, eglandular- and glandular-hairy; corolla deep blue, 4–6 mm diam.; stamens 0.8–1.5 mm; style 0.8–1.5 mm, stigma violet. |
calyx lobes (1–)2–3 mm, apex obtuse to acute, glabrate; corolla pale lilac, pale sky blue, or whitish, with pink or dark blue narrow stripes, 2.5–7 mm diam.; stamens 4–5 mm; style (1–)2–4 mm. |
Capsules | compressed in cross section, narrowly obcordiform, 3.5–4.5 × 4–6 mm, apex emarginate, angle of sinus ca. 90°, ciliate with glandular and eglandular hairs. |
compressed in cross section, ovoid or reniform, 2.5–5 × (3–)4–6 mm, apex emarginate by 1/3 length, glabrous. |
Seeds | 10–28, yellowish, ellipsoid, flat, 0.9–1.6 × 0.7–1.3 mm, 0.2–0.3 mm thick, smooth. |
5–20, pale brownish, globular or ovoid, flat, 1.2–1.9 × 1–1.5 mm, 0.2 mm thick, smooth. |
2n | = 16 (Eurasia). |
= 18. |
Veronica dillenii |
Veronica scutellata |
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Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jul. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Open pine and oak forests, rocky, dry, sandy slopes. | Moist meadows, marshes, shallows, forests, steppes, fens, stream banks, lakeshores. |
Elevation | 500–2200 m. (1600–7200 ft.) | 0–1800(–2400) m. (0–5900(–7900) ft.) |
Distribution |
IL; IN; MI; NY; VA; WI; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; IA; ID; IL; IN; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; ND; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Eurasia; Africa (Algeria) [Introduced in s South America (Argentina)]
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Discussion | Veronica dillenii is closely related to V. verna but with larger flowers; it may have been overlooked and may be distributed more widely. Most herbarium specimens of V. dillenii blacken when dry due to the presence of aucubin, which distinguishes them from V. verna. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Alpine dwarf forms of Veronica scutellata tend to have relatively broad leaves and may therefore be easily confused with other species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 318. | FNA vol. 17, p. 311. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. connata, V. scutellata var. villosa | |
Name authority | Crantz: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. ed. 2, 2: 352. (1769) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 12. (1753) |
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