Veronica catenata |
Veronica verna |
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chain speedwell, pink water speedwell, sessile water-speedwell, water speedwell |
speedwell, spring speedwell |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials. | Annuals. |
Stems | erect or ascending, 15–60(–80) cm, glabrous or glandular-hairy distally. |
erect or ascending, (1–)3–15(–20) cm, at least distally glandular- and eglandular-hairy. |
Leaves | petiole 0 mm; blade oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, (5–)25–50(–100) × 4–15(–30) mm, 2.5–5 times as long as wide, base amplexical-truncate or amplexical-subcordate, margins entire or subentire, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
blade lanceolate to ovate, (4–)6–13 × (2.5–)4–10 mm, 1.3–1.6 times as long as wide, base cuneate, proximal margins coarsely crenate-serrate, distal pinnatifid to subpalmatifid, lobes 3–7, central largest, lateral linear to lanceolate, apex of central lobe obtuse, lateral ± acute, surfaces sparsely glandular-hairy. |
Racemes | 10–25, axillary, 100–160 mm, 15–25-flowered, axis glabrous or glandular-hispid; pedicels less than 3 per cm, glabrous or scarcely to densely short glandular-hairy, rarely completely glabrous; bracts oblong, 3–5 mm, apex obtuse. |
1–3, terminal and axillary, 20–80 mm, (5–)15–40(–60)-flowered, axis eglandular- and glandular-hairy; bracts proximalmost often 3-fid, others linear-lanceolate, 3–5(–8) mm. |
Pedicels | patent, (3–)5–10 mm, equal to or ± shorter than subtending bract, glabrous or glandular-hairy. |
erect, (0.4–)1–3 mm, shorter than subtending bract, length 1/3–1/2 times calyx, eglandular- and glandular-hairy. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 2.5–3 mm, apex obtuse, glabrous or glandular-hairy; corolla white to pale pink with darker veins not reaching margins, 4–5 mm diam.; stamens 5 mm; style (1.3–)1.5–2.5 mm. |
calyx lobes (2–)3–5(–7) mm, apex acute, eglandular- and glandular-hairy; corolla sky to pale blue, 1.5–3 mm diam.; stamens 0.2–0.6 mm; style 0.2–0.6 mm, stigma white. |
Capsules | ± compressed in cross section, subglobular, 2.5–3(–3.5) × 3–4 mm, apex emarginate, sinus 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous or glandular-hairy. |
compressed in cross section, obcordiform, 2.5–3.5 × 3.5–5 mm, apex emarginate, eglandular-hairy. |
Seeds | 26–123, yellow-brown, ellipsoid to subglobular, planoconvex, 0.4–0.7 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 0.2–0.3 mm thick, smooth. |
8–20(–26), yellowish, ellipsoid, flat, 0.9–1.6 × 0.6–1.3 mm, 0.2 mm thick, smooth to ± rugulose. |
2n | = 36. |
= 16 (Eurasia). |
Veronica catenata |
Veronica verna |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering (Mar–)Apr–Jun(–Aug). |
Habitat | Wet places, rarely running water, lakeshores, ditches, muddy places, stream channels. | Open pine and oak forests, rocky and sandy steppes, pastures, meadows. |
Elevation | 0–2500 m. (0–8200 ft.) | 300–2600 m. (1000–8500 ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Europe
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ID; IN; MA; MI; MN; MT; NY; OR; WA; WI; WY; BC; NB; NS; ON; PE; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Veronica catenata seems to be a relative of V. anagallis-aquatica that is more cold-adapted, as seen in Europe (R. Götte 2007), and native to the flora area. Although no specimens were seen it may be found in Alaska, Connecticut, and Kentucky. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Specimens of Veronica verna from Alberta have not been verified. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 314. | FNA vol. 17, p. 317. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Veronica | Plantaginaceae > Veronica |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. catenata var. glandulosa, V. connata subsp. glaberrima | |
Name authority | Pennell: Rhodora 23: 37. (1921) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 14. (1753) |
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