Veronica catenata |
Synthyris missurica(synonym of Veronica missurica) |
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chain speedwell, pink water speedwell, sessile water-speedwell, water speedwell |
tail kittentails |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials. | |||||||||
Stems | erect or ascending, 15–60(–80) cm, glabrous or glandular-hairy distally. |
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Leaves | petiole 0 mm; blade oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, (5–)25–50(–100) × 4–15(–30) mm, 2.5–5 times as long as wide, base amplexical-truncate or amplexical-subcordate, margins entire or subentire, apex acute, surfaces glabrous. |
persistent, some withering in 2d year as new leaves expand; blade orbiculate to reniform, 25+ mm wide, not leathery, base cordate to lobate, margins ± incised-crenate to dentate, teeth apices rounded to acute or acuminate, surfaces glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy; basal veins extending into distal 1/2 of blade, lateral veins 2–4 on each side of midvein. |
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Racemes | 10–25, axillary, 100–160 mm, 15–25-flowered, axis glabrous or glandular-hispid; pedicels less than 3 per cm, glabrous or scarcely to densely short glandular-hairy, rarely completely glabrous; bracts oblong, 3–5 mm, apex obtuse. |
erect, to 33 cm in fruit; sterile bracts 3+, ovate-spatulate, largest 1+ cm; flowers 12–100, loosely aggregated. |
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Pedicels | patent, (3–)5–10 mm, equal to or ± shorter than subtending bract, glabrous or glandular-hairy. |
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Flowers | calyx lobes 2.5–3 mm, apex obtuse, glabrous or glandular-hairy; corolla white to pale pink with darker veins not reaching margins, 4–5 mm diam.; stamens 5 mm; style (1.3–)1.5–2.5 mm. |
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Stamens | epipetalous. |
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Ovaries | ovules 10–16. |
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Capsules | ± compressed in cross section, subglobular, 2.5–3(–3.5) × 3–4 mm, apex emarginate, sinus 0.1–0.3 mm, glabrous or glandular-hairy. |
glabrous or glabrescent. |
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Seeds | 26–123, yellow-brown, ellipsoid to subglobular, planoconvex, 0.4–0.7 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 0.2–0.3 mm thick, smooth. |
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Sepals | 4. |
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Petals | (3 or)4(or 5), apex entire or erose; corolla blue, ± regular, campanulate, much longer than calyx, glabrous or puberulent, tube conspicuous. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Veronica catenata |
Synthyris missurica |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | |||||||||
Habitat | Wet places, rarely running water, lakeshores, ditches, muddy places, stream channels. | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–2500 m. (0–8200 ft.) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Europe
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CA; ID; MT; OR; WA
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Discussion | Veronica catenata seems to be a relative of V. anagallis-aquatica that is more cold-adapted, as seen in Europe (R. Götte 2007), and native to the flora area. Although no specimens were seen it may be found in Alaska, Connecticut, and Kentucky. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 314. | FNA vol. 17, p. 300. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Veronica | Plantaginaceae > Synthyris | ||||||||
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Synonyms | V. catenata var. glandulosa, V. connata subsp. glaberrima | Veronica missurica | ||||||||
Name authority | Pennell: Rhodora 23: 37. (1921) | (Rafinesque) Pennell: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 85: 89. (1933) | ||||||||
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