Veronica beccabunga |
Veronica beccabunga subsp. beccabunga |
|
---|---|---|
American brooklime, American speedwell, brooklime, European speedwell, véronique beccabunga |
||
Habit | Perennials. | |
Stems | decumbent to ascending proximally, creeping distally, 10–60 cm, glabrous. |
|
Leaves | petiole 2–4(–8) mm; blade broadly oblong, ovate, or subelliptic, widest near or distal to middle, (10–)15–35(–65) × (6–)8–20(–33) mm, 1.5–2 times as long as wide, base rounded-truncate to cuneate, margins denticulate, subserrulate, or subentire, rarely crenulate, apex obtuse-rounded, shining, surfaces glabrous. |
|
Racemes | 2–6(–12), axillary, 30–50 mm, (5–)10–15(–22)-flowered, axis glabrous; bracts lanceolate, 3–6 mm. |
|
Pedicels | subpatent, arcuate-erect, or suberect, (2.5–)3–7(–10) mm, equal to subtending bract, glabrous. |
|
Flowers | calyx lobes 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, glabrous; corolla deep or bright, rarely pale, blue with white center, 5–6 mm diam.; stamens 1.4–2.8 mm; style (1.3–)1.5–3(–3.5) mm. |
|
Capsules | slightly compressed in cross section, broadly ellipsoid or globular, 2.5–4(–5.5) × 3–4(–4.5) mm, apex not or ± emarginate, glabrous. |
|
Seeds | 38–70(–110), brown, broadly ellipsoid, flat, 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 0.2–0.3 mm thick, smooth. |
|
2n | = 18, 36. |
|
Veronica beccabunga |
Veronica beccabunga subsp. beccabunga |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep(–Oct). | |
Habitat | Streams, marshes, ditches, wet meadows, running water, disturbed sites. | |
Elevation | 0–2300 m. (0–7500 ft.) | |
Distribution |
CA; CT; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NJ; NV; NY; OH; PA; VA; WI; WV; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
|
CA; CT; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NJ; NV; NY; OH; PA; VA; WI; WV; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced in s South America (Argentina, Chile)] |
Discussion | Subspecies 3 (1 in the flora). Subspecies abscondita M. A. Fischer is found from eastern Turkey to western Iran, while the native range of subsp. muscosa (Korshinsky) Elenevsky extends from eastern Iran to southern China. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
For the flora area, Veronica beccabunga was first recorded in 1876 (New York, D. H. Les and R. L. Stuckey 1985); it seems to have been introduced multiple times independently. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 312. | FNA vol. 17, p. 312. |
Parent taxa | Plantaginaceae > Veronica | Plantaginaceae > Veronica > Veronica beccabunga |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. baxteri | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 12. (1753) | unknown |
Web links |
|