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American brooklime, American speedwell, brooklime, European speedwell, véronique beccabunga

Photo is of parent taxon
Habit Perennials.
Stems

decumbent to ascending proximally, creeping distally, 10–60 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

petiole 2–4(–8) mm;

blade broadly oblong, ovate, or subelliptic, widest near or distal to middle, (10–)15–35(–65) × (6–)8–20(–33) mm, 1.5–2 times as long as wide, base rounded-truncate to cuneate, margins denticulate, subserrulate, or subentire, rarely crenulate, apex obtuse-rounded, shining, surfaces glabrous.

Racemes

2–6(–12), axillary, 30–50 mm, (5–)10–15(–22)-flowered, axis glabrous;

bracts lanceolate, 3–6 mm.

Pedicels

subpatent, arcuate-erect, or suberect, (2.5–)3–7(–10) mm, equal to subtending bract, glabrous.

Flowers

calyx lobes 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, glabrous;

corolla deep or bright, rarely pale, blue with white center, 5–6 mm diam.;

stamens 1.4–2.8 mm;

style (1.3–)1.5–3(–3.5) mm.

Capsules

slightly compressed in cross section, broadly ellipsoid or globular, 2.5–4(–5.5) × 3–4(–4.5) mm, apex not or ± emarginate, glabrous.

Seeds

38–70(–110), brown, broadly ellipsoid, flat, 0.4–0.6 × 0.3–0.5 mm, 0.2–0.3 mm thick, smooth.

2n

= 18, 36.

Veronica beccabunga

Veronica beccabunga subsp. beccabunga

Phenology Flowering May–Sep(–Oct).
Habitat Streams, marshes, ditches, wet meadows, running water, disturbed sites.
Elevation 0–2300 m. (0–7500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CT; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NJ; NV; NY; OH; PA; VA; WI; WV; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CT; IL; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NJ; NV; NY; OH; PA; VA; WI; WV; BC; ON; QC; Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced in s South America (Argentina, Chile)]
Discussion

Subspecies 3 (1 in the flora).

Subspecies abscondita M. A. Fischer is found from eastern Turkey to western Iran, while the native range of subsp. muscosa (Korshinsky) Elenevsky extends from eastern Iran to southern China.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

For the flora area, Veronica beccabunga was first recorded in 1876 (New York, D. H. Les and R. L. Stuckey 1985); it seems to have been introduced multiple times independently.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 312. FNA vol. 17, p. 312.
Parent taxa Plantaginaceae > Veronica Plantaginaceae > Veronica > Veronica beccabunga
Sibling taxa
V. agrestis, V. alpina, V. americana, V. anagallis-aquatica, V. argute-serrata, V. arvensis, V. biloba, V. catenata, V. chamaedrys, V. copelandii, V. cusickii, V. cymbalaria, V. dillenii, V. filiformis, V. fruticans, V. grandiflora, V. hederifolia, V. longifolia, V. officinalis, V. peregrina, V. persica, V. polita, V. scutellata, V. serpyllifolia, V. spicata, V. stelleri, V. sublobata, V. teucrium, V. triloba, V. triphyllos, V. undulata, V. verna, V. wormskjoldii
Subordinate taxa
V. beccabunga subsp. beccabunga
Synonyms V. baxteri
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 12. (1753) unknown
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