Veronica alpina |
Veronica triphyllos |
|
---|---|---|
alpine speedwell, véronique alpine |
finger speedwell, fingered speedwell |
|
Habit | Perennials. | Annuals, sometimes biennials. |
Stems | ascending, often dark bluish distally, sparsely branched at base, 5–15(–25) cm, eglandular-hairy. |
erect or ascending, often blue tinged, (3–)5–15(–20) cm, densely hairy. |
Leaves | blade ovate or oblong-elliptic, 7–30 × 4–20 mm, base cuneate, margins indistinctly dentate or entire, apex short-acuminate, abaxial surface glabrate, adaxial ± hairy. |
blade: proximal ovate to triangular, 5–7 × 3–6 mm, distal 8–18 × 8–18 mm, base rounded, margins (proximal) coarsely crenate or (distal) 3–5(–7)-palmatifid, apex obtuse, surfaces sparsely hairy, often glandular. |
Racemes | 1, terminal, 5–20 mm, to 30 mm in fruit, (1–)3–20-flowered, axis eglandular-hairy; bracts oblanceolate, 4–5 mm. |
1, terminal, sometimes also 1 or 2 axillary, 30–120(–150) mm, 6–15(–25)-flowered, axis densely eglandular- and glandular-hairy; proximal bracts 5-palmatifid, distal 3-fid, 4–18 mm. |
Pedicels | ascending to erect, 1.5–2(–4) mm, shorter than subtending bract, eglandular-hairy. |
patent or arcuate-ascending, 4–11(–20) mm, ± equal to subtending bract, length 1–2 times calyx, densely hairy. |
Flowers | calyx lobes 3–4 mm, ciliate, apex obtuse or acuminate, eglandular-hairy; corolla sky blue or blue-violet, sometimes white, rotate, 2.5–5.5 mm diam.; stamens 2–2.3 mm; style 0.5–1.5(–2) mm. |
calyx lobes 4–6(–11) mm, apex obtuse, glandular-hairy; corolla deep blue, 5–10 mm diam.; stamens 0.9–1.7 mm; style (0.5–)0.7–1.5(–2) mm. |
Capsules | compressed in cross section, obovoid or oblong-obovoid, 4.5–7.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm, ca. as long as wide, apex shallowly emarginate, eglandular-hairy or glabrate. |
± inflated basally, compressed distally in cross section, obcordiform, 4–5(–10) × 4.5–6.5(–8) mm, apex emarginate, glandular-hairy. |
Seeds | 9–53, brown to yellow, ellipsoid-oblong, flat, 0.7–1.2 × 0.4–1 mm, 0.1 mm thick, smooth. |
14–22(–35), dark brown or blackish, subglobular, cymbiform, 1–2.2 × 0.7–2 mm, 0.4–0.9 mm thick, ± rugulose to cristate. |
2n | = 18. |
= 14 (Eurasia). |
Veronica alpina |
Veronica triphyllos |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Jun–)Jul–Aug. | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jul). |
Habitat | Slopes, moist rocks, hillocks, moist alpine and subalpine meadows. | Pine forests, stony pastures, rocky banks, sandy fields, gardens, roadsides, rarely calcareous soils. |
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | 100–1000 m. (300–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
NU; QC; Greenland; Eurasia |
CA; ID; KS; MO; OK; OR; WA; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 309. | FNA vol. 17, p. 315. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. alpina subsp. australis, V. alpina var. australis, V. pumila | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 11. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 14. (1753) |
Web links |