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Texas ironweed

Georgia ironweed

Habit Plants 4–8(–10+) dm. Plants 4–7+ dm.
Stems

puberulent, glabrescent.

sparsely appressed-puberulent.

Leaves

basal and cauline;

blades ovate-lanceolate (basal) to narrowly lanceolate (distal), 5–12+ cm × (5–)12–25+ mm, l/w = 3–5 (basal) or 8–17 (distal), abaxially glabrate (pitted, awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially puberulent and/or scabrellous.

mostly cauline;

blades (mid stem) mostly oblanceolate to lance-linear, rarely ovate, 3–7 cm × (5–)10–20+ mm, l/w = (2.5–)3.5–6+ (bases rounded-truncate), abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous.

Peduncles

1–35 mm.

5–35 mm.

Involucres

± obconic to hemispheric, 4.5–6 × 5–7 mm.

± campanulate, 6–11 × 5–9 mm.

Florets

12–24+.

14–25(–30+).

Phyllaries

35–45+ in 5–6+ series, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lance-deltate, 1–32 mm, inner oblong to linear, 4–5(–6) mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate.

40–50+ in 5–6 series, sparsely puberulent, margins arachno-ciliate, the outer subulate to filiform, 3–7 mm, inner lance-attenuate to filiform, 9–10+ mm, tips subulate to filiform.

Heads

in open, paniculiform-scorpioid arrays.

in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–3 mm;

pappi usually whitish to stramineous (rarely purplish), outer scales or bristles 20+, 0.3–1+ mm, contrasting or intergrading with 20+, 6–7+ mm inner subulate scales or bristles.

3–3.5 mm;

pappi stramineous, outer scales 25–30, 0.6–1.1 mm, contrasting with 30+, 6–7+ mm inner bristles.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Vernonia texana

Vernonia pulchella

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Pinelands, scrub oak woodlands, sandy or sandy-clay soils Low, wet places in pine woods
Elevation 60–200 m (200–700 ft) 20–50 m (100–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; LA; MS; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 211. FNA vol. 19, p. 209.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia
Sibling taxa
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. texana
Synonyms V. angustifolia var. texana
Name authority (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1338. (1903) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 145. (1898)
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