Vernonia texana |
Vernonia missurica |
|
---|---|---|
Texas ironweed |
Missouri ironweed |
|
Habit | Plants 4–8(–10+) dm. | Plants 6–12(–20+) dm. |
Stems | puberulent, glabrescent. |
puberulent. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; blades ovate-lanceolate (basal) to narrowly lanceolate (distal), 5–12+ cm × (5–)12–25+ mm, l/w = 3–5 (basal) or 8–17 (distal), abaxially glabrate (pitted, awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially puberulent and/or scabrellous. |
mostly cauline; blades elliptic to lance-ovate or lanceolate, 6–16(–20+) cm × 18–48+ mm, l/w = 2.5–4(–6+), abaxially usually puberulent to tomentose or pannose (hairs ± erect, ± curled), seldom glabrate, resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 1–35 mm. |
3–35 mm. |
Involucres | ± obconic to hemispheric, 4.5–6 × 5–7 mm. |
broadly campanulate to urceolate, (6–)7–10+ × 5–9+ mm. |
Florets | 12–24+. |
30–55+. |
Phyllaries | 35–45+ in 5–6+ series, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lance-deltate, 1–32 mm, inner oblong to linear, 4–5(–6) mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate. |
50–70+ in 6–7 series, sparsely scabrellous, glabrescent (seldom resin-gland-dotted), margins ciliolate, the outer lanceolate, 1–2 mm, inner linear-oblong to oblong, 6–7(–9+) mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate. |
Heads | in open, paniculiform-scorpioid arrays. |
in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm; pappi usually whitish to stramineous (rarely purplish), outer scales or bristles 20+, 0.3–1+ mm, contrasting or intergrading with 20+, 6–7+ mm inner subulate scales or bristles. |
3.5–4; pappi stramineous to whitish, outer scales 25–30, 0.5–1.1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 6–8+ mm inner bristles. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Vernonia texana |
Vernonia missurica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Pinelands, scrub oak woodlands, sandy or sandy-clay soils | Prairies, loamy to sandy soils |
Elevation | 60–200 m (200–700 ft) | 30–200 m (100–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; MS; OK; TX
|
AL; AR; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 211. | FNA vol. 19, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. angustifolia var. texana | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1338. (1903) | Rafinesque: Herb. Raf., 28. (1833) |
Web links |