Vernonia texana |
Vernonia gigantea |
|
---|---|---|
Texas ironweed |
giant ironweed, tall ironweed |
|
Habit | Plants 4–8(–10+) dm. | Plants 8–20(–30+) dm. |
Stems | puberulent, glabrescent. |
puberulent, glabrescent. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; blades ovate-lanceolate (basal) to narrowly lanceolate (distal), 5–12+ cm × (5–)12–25+ mm, l/w = 3–5 (basal) or 8–17 (distal), abaxially glabrate (pitted, awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially puberulent and/or scabrellous. |
mostly cauline; blades ± lanceolate, 12–25+ cm × 20–60+ mm, l/w = (3.5–)4–7+, abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), sometimes glabrescent, not or sparsely resin-gland-dotted, adaxially strigillose, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 1–35 mm. |
1–12(–20+) mm. |
Involucres | ± obconic to hemispheric, 4.5–6 × 5–7 mm. |
broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–5+ × 4–5 mm. |
Florets | 12–24+. |
(9–)18–24(–30). |
Phyllaries | 35–45+ in 5–6+ series, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lance-deltate, 1–32 mm, inner oblong to linear, 4–5(–6) mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate. |
30–40+ in 4–5 series, glabrate, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–2 mm, inner oblong, 3.5–5 mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate. |
Heads | in open, paniculiform-scorpioid arrays. |
in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–3 mm; pappi usually whitish to stramineous (rarely purplish), outer scales or bristles 20+, 0.3–1+ mm, contrasting or intergrading with 20+, 6–7+ mm inner subulate scales or bristles. |
2.5–3.5 mm; pappi usually purplish, sometimes stramineous, outer scales 20–25, 0.5–1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 4.5–6+ mm inner bristles. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Vernonia texana |
Vernonia gigantea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Pinelands, scrub oak woodlands, sandy or sandy-clay soils | Flood plains |
Elevation | 60–200 m (200–700 ft) | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; MS; OK; TX
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 211. | FNA vol. 19, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. angustifolia var. texana | Chrysocoma gigantea, V. altissima, V. altissima var. taeniotricha, V. gigantea subsp. ovalifolia, V. ovalifolia |
Name authority | (A. Gray) Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 1338. (1903) | (Walter) Branner & Coville: Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 4: 189. (1891) |
Web links |