Vernonia noveboracensis |
Vernonia baldwinii |
|
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New York ironweed |
Baldwin's ironweed |
|
Habit | Plants 8–12(–20) dm. | Plants 6–10(–15) dm. |
Stems | puberulent, glabrescent. |
puberulent to ± tomentose. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; blades ± lanceolate, 9–15(–25+) cm × 15–45(–60+) mm, l/w = (3.3–)4–6+, abaxially scabrellous, tomentose, or pannose, resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous, often resin-gland-dotted. |
mostly cauline; blades elliptic to lance-ovate or lanceolate, 8–15(–18+) cm × 20–45(–75+) mm, l/w = 2–5, abaxially usually puberulent to tomentose or pannose (hairs ± erect, ± curled), seldom glabrate, resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 2–35 mm. |
1–25 mm. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric, 6–10 × 7–10 mm. |
broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–6(–8+) × 4–7+ mm. |
Florets | 30–45(–65). |
(15–)20–25(–35+). |
Phyllaries | 35–60+ in 4–6+ series, sparsely tomentulose, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lanceolate to subulate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong, 7–9+ mm, tips subulate to filiform. |
45–65+ in 5–6 series, usually puberulent (often resin-gland-dotted distally), sometimes glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–2 mm, inner oblong to lanceolate, 5–8+ mm, tips rounded-apiculate to acute (sometimes recurved). |
Heads | in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays. |
Cypselae | 3.5–4+ mm; pappi fuscous to purplish, outer scales 20, 0.2–0.6+ mm, contrasting with 30–40+, 5–7+ mm inner bristles. |
2.5–3 mm; pappi fuscous to purplish, outer scales 25–30, 0.2–1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 5–7+ mm inner bristles. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Vernonia noveboracensis |
Vernonia baldwinii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Nov. |
Habitat | Abandoned fields, marshes, roadsides | Disturbed places, grasslands, flood plains, forest margins, prairies |
Elevation | 10–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 10–1100 m (0–3600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; WV
|
AR; CO; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MI; MO; NE; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Regarding Vernona baldwinii and V. interior, L. H. Shinners (1950) wrote, “The tips of the phyllaries vary from loosely appressed to squarrose, and from puberulent to almost completely glabrous on the inner face. The geographic distribution of the two extremes is nearly identical. I consider the two to be merely forms of one species.” I concur. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 209. | FNA vol. 19, p. 213. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Serratula noveboracensis, V. harperi, V. noveboracensis var. tomentosa | V. baldwinii subsp. interior, V. baldwinii var. interior, V. interior |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 95. (1803) | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 211. (1827) |
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