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Missouri ironweed

narrowleaf ironweed, slimleaf ironweed

Habit Plants 6–12(–20+) dm. Plants (2–)5–6+ dm.
Stems

puberulent.

glabrous or glabrate.

Leaves

mostly cauline;

blades elliptic to lance-ovate or lanceolate, 6–16(–20+) cm × 18–48+ mm, l/w = 2.5–4(–6+), abaxially usually puberulent to tomentose or pannose (hairs ± erect, ± curled), seldom glabrate, resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted.

mostly cauline;

blades filiform, 5–9+ cm × 1–3+ mm, l/w = 25–50+, abaxially glabrate (pitted, awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially puberulent, glabrescent (sometimes pitted).

Peduncles

3–35 mm.

6–20+ mm.

Involucres

broadly campanulate to urceolate, (6–)7–10+ × 5–9+ mm.

narrowly campanulate, 7–9(–10+) × 4–5+ mm.

Florets

30–55+.

10–12+.

Phyllaries

50–70+ in 6–7 series, sparsely scabrellous, glabrescent (seldom resin-gland-dotted), margins ciliolate, the outer lanceolate, 1–2 mm, inner linear-oblong to oblong, 6–7(–9+) mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate.

30–40+ in 5–6+ series, sparsely tomentose, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lanceolate to subulate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong to lanceolate, 5–7+ mm, tips acute.

Heads

in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays.

in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

3.5–4;

pappi stramineous to whitish, outer scales 25–30, 0.5–1.1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 6–8+ mm inner bristles.

3–4 mm;

pappi fuscous to purplish, outer scales 25+, 0.1–0.5 mm, contrasting with 35+, 6–7+ mm inner bristles.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Vernonia missurica

Vernonia lettermannii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Prairies, loamy to sandy soils Flood plains, terraces
Elevation 30–200 m (100–700 ft) 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; OK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 212. FNA vol. 19, p. 211.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia
Sibling taxa
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
Name authority Rafinesque: Herb. Raf., 28. (1833) Engelmann ex A. Gray: Notes Compositae, 78. (1880)
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