Vernonia missurica |
Vernonia gigantea |
|
---|---|---|
Missouri ironweed |
giant ironweed, tall ironweed |
|
Habit | Plants 6–12(–20+) dm. | Plants 8–20(–30+) dm. |
Stems | puberulent. |
puberulent, glabrescent. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; blades elliptic to lance-ovate or lanceolate, 6–16(–20+) cm × 18–48+ mm, l/w = 2.5–4(–6+), abaxially usually puberulent to tomentose or pannose (hairs ± erect, ± curled), seldom glabrate, resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted. |
mostly cauline; blades ± lanceolate, 12–25+ cm × 20–60+ mm, l/w = (3.5–)4–7+, abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), sometimes glabrescent, not or sparsely resin-gland-dotted, adaxially strigillose, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 3–35 mm. |
1–12(–20+) mm. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate to urceolate, (6–)7–10+ × 5–9+ mm. |
broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–5+ × 4–5 mm. |
Florets | 30–55+. |
(9–)18–24(–30). |
Phyllaries | 50–70+ in 6–7 series, sparsely scabrellous, glabrescent (seldom resin-gland-dotted), margins ciliolate, the outer lanceolate, 1–2 mm, inner linear-oblong to oblong, 6–7(–9+) mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate. |
30–40+ in 4–5 series, glabrate, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–2 mm, inner oblong, 3.5–5 mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate. |
Heads | in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays. |
in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays. |
Cypselae | 3.5–4; pappi stramineous to whitish, outer scales 25–30, 0.5–1.1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 6–8+ mm inner bristles. |
2.5–3.5 mm; pappi usually purplish, sometimes stramineous, outer scales 20–25, 0.5–1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 4.5–6+ mm inner bristles. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Vernonia missurica |
Vernonia gigantea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Prairies, loamy to sandy soils | Flood plains |
Elevation | 30–200 m (100–700 ft) | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MO; MS; OK; TN; TX
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 212. | FNA vol. 19, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Chrysocoma gigantea, V. altissima, V. altissima var. taeniotricha, V. gigantea subsp. ovalifolia, V. ovalifolia | |
Name authority | Rafinesque: Herb. Raf., 28. (1833) | (Walter) Branner & Coville: Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 4: 189. (1891) |
Web links |