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ironplant, plains ironweed

Tennessee ironweed

Habit Plants 3–5(–8+) dm. Plants 10–20+ dm.
Stems

puberulent, glabrescent.

glabrous.

Leaves

mostly cauline;

blades narrowly lanceolate to lance-linear, 5–15+ cm × (2.5–)8–12+ mm, l/w = 8–20(–30+), abaxially glabrate (pitted, awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially puberulent, glabrescent (sometimes pitted).

mostly cauline;

blades ± lanceolate, 10–25(–30+) cm × 15–35(–60+) mm, l/w = 5–7+, abaxially puberulous, not resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted.

Peduncles

(3–)10–35 mm.

1–8(–15) mm.

Involucres

narrowly campanulate, (7–)9–11 × 5–6 mm.

broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–5+ × 4–5 mm.

Florets

10–25+.

15–25+.

Phyllaries

35–40+ in 5–6+ series, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–2 mm, inner oblong to linear-oblong, 6–9+ mm, tips ± acuminate.

30–45+ in 5–6 series, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–3 mm, inner lance-oblong to oblong, 3.5–5 mm, tips rounded.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

in paniculiform-scorpioid arrays.

Cypselae

4–5 mm;

pappi stramineous to purplish, outer subulate scales or bristles 30+, 0.6–2+ mm, intergrading with 40+, 8–9+ mm inner subulate scales or bristles.

3–3.5 mm;

pappi stramineous to whitish, outer scales 25–35, 0.8–1.1 mm, contrasting with 35–45+, 5–6+ mm inner bristles.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Vernonia marginata

Vernonia flaccidifolia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Aug.
Habitat Ditches, sandy flats, stream banks Disturbed places in woodlands
Elevation 600–2000 m (2000–6600 ft) 90–400 m (300–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; TN
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 211. FNA vol. 19, p. 212.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia
Sibling taxa
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
Synonyms V. altissima var. marginata
Name authority (Torrey) Rafinesque: Atlantic J. 1: 146. (1832) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 144. (1898)
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