Vernonia lindheimeri |
Vernonia baldwinii |
|
---|---|---|
woolly ironweed |
Baldwin's ironweed |
|
Habit | Plants 2–5(–8+) dm. | Plants 6–10(–15) dm. |
Stems | ± pannose. |
puberulent to ± tomentose. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; blades linear, 5–8 cm × 2–4 mm, l/w = 17–25(–40), abaxially densely sericeo-tomentose, adaxially usually glabrate, sometimes sparsely arachno-tomentose. |
mostly cauline; blades elliptic to lance-ovate or lanceolate, 8–15(–18+) cm × 20–45(–75+) mm, l/w = 2–5, abaxially usually puberulent to tomentose or pannose (hairs ± erect, ± curled), seldom glabrate, resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 5–35 mm. |
1–25 mm. |
Involucres | ± obconic to campanulate, 6–10 × 5–8 mm. |
broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–6(–8+) × 4–7+ mm. |
Florets | 12–24+. |
(15–)20–25(–35+). |
Phyllaries | 40–50+ in 5–6+ series, sericeo-tomentose, including margins, the outer lance-ovate, 1–2 mm, the inner lanceolate to lance-linear, 6–7(–9+) mm, tips acute. |
45–65+ in 5–6 series, usually puberulent (often resin-gland-dotted distally), sometimes glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–2 mm, inner oblong to lanceolate, 5–8+ mm, tips rounded-apiculate to acute (sometimes recurved). |
Heads | in corymbiform arrays. |
in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays. |
Cypselae | 3–4 mm; pappi stramineous to purplish, outer scales 20+, 0.6–1.1 mm, contrasting with 20+, 6–7+ mm inner bristles. |
2.5–3 mm; pappi fuscous to purplish, outer scales 25–30, 0.2–1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 5–7+ mm inner bristles. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Vernonia lindheimeri |
Vernonia baldwinii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Nov. |
Habitat | Calcareous soils, rocky banks | Disturbed places, grasslands, flood plains, forest margins, prairies |
Elevation | 300 m (1000 ft) | 10–1100 m (0–3600 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
|
AR; CO; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MI; MO; NE; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Regarding Vernona baldwinii and V. interior, L. H. Shinners (1950) wrote, “The tips of the phyllaries vary from loosely appressed to squarrose, and from puberulent to almost completely glabrous on the inner face. The geographic distribution of the two extremes is nearly identical. I consider the two to be merely forms of one species.” I concur. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 210. | FNA vol. 19, p. 213. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. baldwinii subsp. interior, V. baldwinii var. interior, V. interior | |
Name authority | A. Gray & Engelmann: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 46. (1847) | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 211. (1827) |
Web links |