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narrowleaf ironweed, slimleaf ironweed

Tennessee ironweed

Habit Plants (2–)5–6+ dm. Plants 10–20+ dm.
Stems

glabrous or glabrate.

glabrous.

Leaves

mostly cauline;

blades filiform, 5–9+ cm × 1–3+ mm, l/w = 25–50+, abaxially glabrate (pitted, awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially puberulent, glabrescent (sometimes pitted).

mostly cauline;

blades ± lanceolate, 10–25(–30+) cm × 15–35(–60+) mm, l/w = 5–7+, abaxially puberulous, not resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted.

Peduncles

6–20+ mm.

1–8(–15) mm.

Involucres

narrowly campanulate, 7–9(–10+) × 4–5+ mm.

broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–5+ × 4–5 mm.

Florets

10–12+.

15–25+.

Phyllaries

30–40+ in 5–6+ series, sparsely tomentose, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lanceolate to subulate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong to lanceolate, 5–7+ mm, tips acute.

30–45+ in 5–6 series, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–3 mm, inner lance-oblong to oblong, 3.5–5 mm, tips rounded.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

in paniculiform-scorpioid arrays.

Cypselae

3–4 mm;

pappi fuscous to purplish, outer scales 25+, 0.1–0.5 mm, contrasting with 35+, 6–7+ mm inner bristles.

3–3.5 mm;

pappi stramineous to whitish, outer scales 25–35, 0.8–1.1 mm, contrasting with 35–45+, 5–6+ mm inner bristles.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Vernonia lettermannii

Vernonia flaccidifolia

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Aug.
Habitat Flood plains, terraces Disturbed places in woodlands
Elevation 100–200 m (300–700 ft) 90–400 m (300–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; OK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; TN
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 211. FNA vol. 19, p. 212.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia
Sibling taxa
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
Name authority Engelmann ex A. Gray: Notes Compositae, 78. (1880) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 144. (1898)
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