Vernonia glauca |
Vernonia flaccidifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Appalachian ironweed, broad-leaf ironweed |
Tennessee ironweed |
|
Habit | Plants 6–10+ dm. | Plants 10–20+ dm. |
Stems | sparsely appressed-puberulent, glabrescent. |
glabrous. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–15(–18+) cm × 30–45(–70+) mm, l/w = 2.5–3.5(–4), abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted or not, adaxially glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
mostly cauline; blades ± lanceolate, 10–25(–30+) cm × 15–35(–60+) mm, l/w = 5–7+, abaxially puberulous, not resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 2–35 mm. |
1–8(–15) mm. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric, 5–8 × 7–8 mm. |
broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–5+ × 4–5 mm. |
Florets | 30–45+. |
15–25+. |
Phyllaries | 40–60 in 5–6 series, sparsely puberulent to tomentulose, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-deltate to subulate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong, 4–7+ mm, tips acuminate to subulate or filiform. |
30–45+ in 5–6 series, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–3 mm, inner lance-oblong to oblong, 3.5–5 mm, tips rounded. |
Heads | in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
in paniculiform-scorpioid arrays. |
Cypselae | 3–4 mm; pappi stramineous to whitish, outer subulate scales or bristles 30, 0.5–1.5+ mm, intergrading with 30+, 6–8 mm inner subulate scales or bristles. |
3–3.5 mm; pappi stramineous to whitish, outer scales 25–35, 0.8–1.1 mm, contrasting with 35–45+, 5–6+ mm inner bristles. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Vernonia glauca |
Vernonia flaccidifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Aug. |
Habitat | Dry fields, marshes | Disturbed places in woodlands |
Elevation | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) | 90–400 m (300–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DC; DE; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
|
AL; GA; TN |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 209. | FNA vol. 19, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Serratula glauca | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1633. (1803) | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 144. (1898) |
Web links |