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giant ironweed, tall ironweed

Habit Plants 8–20(–30+) dm.
Stems

puberulent, glabrescent.

Leaves

mostly cauline;

blades ± lanceolate, 12–25+ cm × 20–60+ mm, l/w = (3.5–)4–7+, abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), sometimes glabrescent, not or sparsely resin-gland-dotted, adaxially strigillose, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted.

Peduncles

1–12(–20+) mm.

Involucres

broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–5+ × 4–5 mm.

Florets

(9–)18–24(–30).

Phyllaries

30–40+ in 4–5 series, glabrate, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–2 mm, inner oblong, 3.5–5 mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate.

Heads

in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–3.5 mm;

pappi usually purplish, sometimes stramineous, outer scales 20–25, 0.5–1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 4.5–6+ mm inner bristles.

2n

= 34.

Vernonia gigantea

Phenology Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Flood plains
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 212.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia
Sibling taxa
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
Synonyms Chrysocoma gigantea, V. altissima, V. altissima var. taeniotricha, V. gigantea subsp. ovalifolia, V. ovalifolia
Name authority (Walter) Branner & Coville: Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 4: 189. (1891)
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