Vernonia gigantea |
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giant ironweed, tall ironweed |
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Habit | Plants 8–20(–30+) dm. |
Stems | puberulent, glabrescent. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; blades ± lanceolate, 12–25+ cm × 20–60+ mm, l/w = (3.5–)4–7+, abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), sometimes glabrescent, not or sparsely resin-gland-dotted, adaxially strigillose, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 1–12(–20+) mm. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–5+ × 4–5 mm. |
Florets | (9–)18–24(–30). |
Phyllaries | 30–40+ in 4–5 series, glabrate, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–2 mm, inner oblong, 3.5–5 mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate. |
Heads | in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3.5 mm; pappi usually purplish, sometimes stramineous, outer scales 20–25, 0.5–1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 4.5–6+ mm inner bristles. |
2n | = 34. |
Vernonia gigantea |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Flood plains |
Elevation | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Chrysocoma gigantea, V. altissima, V. altissima var. taeniotricha, V. gigantea subsp. ovalifolia, V. ovalifolia |
Name authority | (Walter) Branner & Coville: Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 4: 189. (1891) |
Web links |