The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

prairie ironweed, smooth ironweed, western ironweed

Appalachian ironweed, broad-leaf ironweed

Habit Plants 3–12+ dm. Plants 6–10+ dm.
Stems

puberulent, glabrescent.

sparsely appressed-puberulent, glabrescent.

Leaves

mostly cauline;

blades ± lanceolate, 5–12(–20+) cm × 5–18(–40+) mm, l/w = 5–9(–14+), abaxially glabrate (pitted, with awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially scabrellous, resin-gland-dotted (sometimes pitted).

mostly cauline;

blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–15(–18+) cm × 30–45(–70+) mm, l/w = 2.5–3.5(–4), abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted or not, adaxially glabrous or sparsely puberulent.

Peduncles

1–8(–12+) mm.

2–35 mm.

Involucres

± campanulate, 5–7(–8+) × 4–6 mm.

± hemispheric, 5–8 × 7–8 mm.

Florets

12–25+.

30–45+.

Phyllaries

25–35+ in 4–5+ series, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong to linear-oblong, 5–7+ mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate.

40–60 in 5–6 series, sparsely puberulent to tomentulose, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-deltate to subulate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong, 4–7+ mm, tips acuminate to subulate or filiform.

Heads

in congested, corymbiform arrays.

in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

3.5–4 mm;

pappi fuscous to purplish, outer subulate scales or bristles 20–30, 0.5–3+ mm, intergrading with 35–45+, 5–7+ mm inner subulate scales or bristles.

3–4 mm;

pappi stramineous to whitish, outer subulate scales or bristles 30, 0.5–1.5+ mm, intergrading with 30+, 6–8 mm inner subulate scales or bristles.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Vernonia fasciculata

Vernonia glauca

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Bottomlands, ditches, low prairies Dry fields, marshes
Elevation 100–1200 m (300–3900 ft) 10–400 m (0–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MN; MO; ND; NE; OH; OK; SD; WI; MB
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; DC; DE; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 211. FNA vol. 19, p. 209.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia
Sibling taxa
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
Synonyms V. fasciculata subsp. corymbosa, V. fasciculata var. corymbosa Serratula glauca
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 94. (1803) (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1633. (1803)
Web links