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prairie ironweed, smooth ironweed, western ironweed

Habit Plants 3–12+ dm.
Stems

puberulent, glabrescent.

Leaves

mostly cauline;

blades ± lanceolate, 5–12(–20+) cm × 5–18(–40+) mm, l/w = 5–9(–14+), abaxially glabrate (pitted, with awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially scabrellous, resin-gland-dotted (sometimes pitted).

Peduncles

1–8(–12+) mm.

Involucres

± campanulate, 5–7(–8+) × 4–6 mm.

Florets

12–25+.

Phyllaries

25–35+ in 4–5+ series, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong to linear-oblong, 5–7+ mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate.

Heads

in congested, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

3.5–4 mm;

pappi fuscous to purplish, outer subulate scales or bristles 20–30, 0.5–3+ mm, intergrading with 35–45+, 5–7+ mm inner subulate scales or bristles.

2n

= 34.

Vernonia fasciculata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Bottomlands, ditches, low prairies
Elevation 100–1200 m (300–3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MN; MO; ND; NE; OH; OK; SD; WI; MB
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 211.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia
Sibling taxa
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
Synonyms V. fasciculata subsp. corymbosa, V. fasciculata var. corymbosa
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 94. (1803)
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