Vernonia baldwinii |
Vernonia fasciculata |
|
---|---|---|
Baldwin's ironweed |
prairie ironweed, smooth ironweed, western ironweed |
|
Habit | Plants 6–10(–15) dm. | Plants 3–12+ dm. |
Stems | puberulent to ± tomentose. |
puberulent, glabrescent. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; blades elliptic to lance-ovate or lanceolate, 8–15(–18+) cm × 20–45(–75+) mm, l/w = 2–5, abaxially usually puberulent to tomentose or pannose (hairs ± erect, ± curled), seldom glabrate, resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted. |
mostly cauline; blades ± lanceolate, 5–12(–20+) cm × 5–18(–40+) mm, l/w = 5–9(–14+), abaxially glabrate (pitted, with awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially scabrellous, resin-gland-dotted (sometimes pitted). |
Peduncles | 1–25 mm. |
1–8(–12+) mm. |
Involucres | broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–6(–8+) × 4–7+ mm. |
± campanulate, 5–7(–8+) × 4–6 mm. |
Florets | (15–)20–25(–35+). |
12–25+. |
Phyllaries | 45–65+ in 5–6 series, usually puberulent (often resin-gland-dotted distally), sometimes glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–2 mm, inner oblong to lanceolate, 5–8+ mm, tips rounded-apiculate to acute (sometimes recurved). |
25–35+ in 4–5+ series, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong to linear-oblong, 5–7+ mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate. |
Heads | in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays. |
in congested, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm; pappi fuscous to purplish, outer scales 25–30, 0.2–1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 5–7+ mm inner bristles. |
3.5–4 mm; pappi fuscous to purplish, outer subulate scales or bristles 20–30, 0.5–3+ mm, intergrading with 35–45+, 5–7+ mm inner subulate scales or bristles. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Vernonia baldwinii |
Vernonia fasciculata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Nov. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Disturbed places, grasslands, flood plains, forest margins, prairies | Bottomlands, ditches, low prairies |
Elevation | 10–1100 m (0–3600 ft) | 100–1200 m (300–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; CO; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MI; MO; NE; OK; TX
|
CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MN; MO; ND; NE; OH; OK; SD; WI; MB
|
Discussion | Regarding Vernona baldwinii and V. interior, L. H. Shinners (1950) wrote, “The tips of the phyllaries vary from loosely appressed to squarrose, and from puberulent to almost completely glabrous on the inner face. The geographic distribution of the two extremes is nearly identical. I consider the two to be merely forms of one species.” I concur. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 213. | FNA vol. 19, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. baldwinii subsp. interior, V. baldwinii var. interior, V. interior | V. fasciculata subsp. corymbosa, V. fasciculata var. corymbosa |
Name authority | Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 211. (1827) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 94. (1803) |
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