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Arkansas ironweed, great ironweed

Georgia ironweed

Habit Plants 8–12(–20) dm. Plants 4–7+ dm.
Stems

scabrellous to pilosulous, glabrescent.

sparsely appressed-puberulent.

Leaves

mostly cauline;

blades lance-linear, 6–14(–20) cm × 7–15(–25) mm, l/w = 7–10(–18), abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scaberulous, glabrescent, resin-gland-dotted.

mostly cauline;

blades (mid stem) mostly oblanceolate to lance-linear, rarely ovate, 3–7 cm × (5–)10–20+ mm, l/w = (2.5–)3.5–6+ (bases rounded-truncate), abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scabrellous.

Peduncles

2–5 cm.

5–35 mm.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 11–15 × 11–15 mm.

± campanulate, 6–11 × 5–9 mm.

Florets

50–100+.

14–25(–30+).

Phyllaries

(50–)60–70+ in 5–6 series, scabrellous (and resin-gland-dotted), margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 3–8+ mm, inner lanceolate, 12–15 mm, tips subulate to filiform.

40–50+ in 5–6 series, sparsely puberulent, margins arachno-ciliate, the outer subulate to filiform, 3–7 mm, inner lance-attenuate to filiform, 9–10+ mm, tips subulate to filiform.

Heads

in ± corymbiform arrays.

in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–5 mm;

pappi fuscous to purplish, outer scales 25–30+, 0.5–1 mm, contrasting with 25–30+, 5–7 mm inner bristles.

3–3.5 mm;

pappi stramineous, outer scales 25–30, 0.6–1.1 mm, contrasting with 30+, 6–7+ mm inner bristles.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Vernonia arkansana

Vernonia pulchella

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct. Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Leas, roadsides, stream banks, in sand or on limestone Low, wet places in pine woods
Elevation 200–300 m (700–1000 ft) 20–50 m (100–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; MO; OK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
GA; SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vernonia arkansana was published in April, V. crinita in October 1838.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 208. FNA vol. 19, p. 209.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia
Sibling taxa
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. texana
Synonyms V. crinita
Name authority de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 264. (1838) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 145. (1898)
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