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Arkansas ironweed, great ironweed

tall ironweed

Habit Plants 8–12(–20) dm. Plants 5–10+ dm.
Stems

scabrellous to pilosulous, glabrescent.

sparsely appressed-puberulent, glabrescent.

Leaves

mostly cauline;

blades lance-linear, 6–14(–20) cm × 7–15(–25) mm, l/w = 7–10(–18), abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scaberulous, glabrescent, resin-gland-dotted.

mostly cauline;

blades (mid stem) lance-linear to filiform, 5–12 cm × 2–4(–8+) mm, l/w = (8–)12–30(–60+), abaxially glabrous but for scattered hairs on midribs or scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted or not, adaxially scabrellous.

Peduncles

2–5 cm.

8–25 mm.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 11–15 × 11–15 mm.

± campanulate to obconic, 5–7(–10) × 4–6(–9) mm.

Florets

50–100+.

12–20(–30).

Phyllaries

(50–)60–70+ in 5–6 series, scabrellous (and resin-gland-dotted), margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 3–8+ mm, inner lanceolate, 12–15 mm, tips subulate to filiform.

22–45+ in 5–6 series, sparsely scabrellous, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lanceolate to subulate, 1.5–3 mm, inner lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–9+ mm, tips acuminate to subulate.

Heads

in ± corymbiform arrays.

in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–5 mm;

pappi fuscous to purplish, outer scales 25–30+, 0.5–1 mm, contrasting with 25–30+, 5–7 mm inner bristles.

2.5–3 mm;

pappi stramineous to purplish, outer scales 25–30, 0.5–1.2+ mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 5.5–6+ mm inner bristles.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Vernonia arkansana

Vernonia angustifolia

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Leas, roadsides, stream banks, in sand or on limestone Pine barrens, oak woodlands
Elevation 200–300 m (700–1000 ft) 10–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; MO; OK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vernonia arkansana was published in April, V. crinita in October 1838.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 208. FNA vol. 19, p. 209.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia
Sibling taxa
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
V. acaulis, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
Synonyms V. crinita V. angustifolia subsp. mohrii, V. angustifolia subsp. scaberrima, V. angustifolia var. scaberrima, V. scaberrima
Name authority de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 264. (1838) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 94. (1803)
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